RAF Castle Archdale
Royal Air Force Castle Archdale or more simply RAF Castle Archdale, also known for a while as RAF Lough Erne[1] is a former Royal Air Force station used by the RAF and the Royal Canadian Air Force station in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland.
RAF Castle Archdale | |
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Lisnarrick, County Fermanagh in Northern Ireland | |
Various flying boats are being hauled out of Lough Erne as the water begins to freeze in January 1945 | |
RAF Castle Archdale Shown within Northern Ireland | |
Coordinates | 54°28′50″N 7°43′37″W |
Site information | |
Owner | Air Ministry |
Operator | Royal Air Force |
Controlled by | RAF Coastal Command |
Site history | |
Built | 1940 |
In use | 1940-1945 |
Battles/wars | Second World War |
History
RAF Castle Archdale was located on the eastern shore of Lower Lough Erne, near the village of Lisnarrick. It was used during the Second World War by flying boats of No. 209 Squadron RAF. From Castle Archdale, Consolidated Catalinas and Short Sunderlands could patrol the North Atlantic for German U-boats. A secret agreement with the government of Ireland allowed aircraft to fly from Lough Erne to the Atlantic along the Donegal Corridor.
In May 1941 the German battleship Bismarck was found during a routine patrol by a Catalina flying out of Castle Archdale boat base on Lower Lough Erne, Northern Ireland.[2][3]
RAF St Angelo and RAF Killadeas were also on the shores of Lough Erne, close by.
Units
The following units were here at some point:[4]
- No. 119 Squadron RAF
- No. 201 Squadron RAF
- No. 202 Squadron RAF
- No. 228 Squadron RAF
- No. 230 Squadron RAF
- No. 240 Squadron RAF
- No. 422 Squadron RCAF
- No. 423 Squadron RCAF
- No. 302 Ferry Training Unit RAF (briefly in 1942)
Postwar
The base was closed after the Second World War and today is part of Castle Archdale Country Park. The slipway remains in use and the concrete stands for parking the Catalina aircraft are now part of a caravan site. Other buildings lie derelict and overgrown in the surrounding forest. A museum in the park grounds has a section devoted to its role during the Second World War.
See also
- List of former Royal Air Force stations
- Castle Archdale estate history.
References
- "RAF Stations - C" Air of Authority
- "Inland Waterways News Flying-boats in Fermanagh" (PDF). Inland Waterways News. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 November 2007. Retrieved 19 June 2009.
- "Castle Archdale Country Park". Northern Ireland Environment Agency. Archived from the original on 1 May 2009. Retrieved 19 June 2009.
- "Castle Archdale (Lough Erne)". Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust. Retrieved 7 June 2020.