Queen Jeonghwa
Queen Jeonghwa (Korean: 정화왕후; Hanja: 貞和王后) was Great-grandmother of Taejo of Goryeo and mother of King Uijo of Goryeo. Her first name was Gang Sin-ui.
Queen Jeonghwa 정화왕후 | |
---|---|
Queen Consort of Goryeo | |
Born | ? |
Issue | Uijo of Goryeo |
Father | Gang Bo Yuk |
Queen Jeonghwa | |
Hangul | 정화왕후 |
---|---|
Hanja | 貞和王后 |
Revised Romanization | Queen Jeonghwa |
McCune–Reischauer | Queen Jeonghwa |
Biography
Gang Chung was a son of Gang Ho-gyeong who was the 67th descendant of Gang Hou. Gang Hou was the second child of Gang Shu who was from Zingzhao country, Shangxi province in China.[1][2][3] He had three children named as I-Jegeon, Bo-Seung and Gang Bo Yuk. Gang Bo Yuk married with his niece Gang Deju and their daughter Gang Sin-ui was born. Gang Sin-ui married with Chinese man and King Uijo of Goryeo was born. The father of King Uijo was royal family from Tang dynasty, China.[4] According to Pyeonnyeon-Tong-Long (ko:편년통록) and Goryeosa jeolyo (ko:고려사절요), he was Emperor Suzong of Tang. In Pyeonnyeongangmog (Korean: 변년강목; Hanja: 編年綱目), Emperor Xuānzong of Tang was father of King Uijo.[5][6] When his father visited Silla, King Uijo of Goryeo was born between his Chinese father and Gang Sin-ui who was a daughter of Gang Bo Yuk. On the way of finding his father to China, King Uijo met Queen Wonchang and get married with her. According to Record of Seongwon (Korean: 성원녹; Hanja: 聖源録), Queen Wonchang was a daughter of Tou En Dian Jiao Gan from Ping state (zh:平州刺史部), China.[7] Queen Wonchang gave birth of a boy. His name was Wang Ryung and his son was the founder of Goryeo, Taejo of Goryeo.[8][9]
According to Goryeosa, her elder sister climbed the top of Mount Ogwan (Korean: 오관산; Hanja: 五冠山) in the dream. In the dream, she urinated as the world overflows and she talked about this dream to Sin-ui. Sin-ui thought this dream imply good luck and she bought her sister’s dream with her silk woven Chima jeogori. After that she met a royal family from Tang dynasty in Silla and gave birth for King Uijo of Goryeo.[10]
Family
- Father: Gang Bo Yuk[11]
- Husband: Chinese[12]
- Son: Jakjaegeon[13]
- Grandson: Wang Ryung[14]
- Son: Jakjaegeon[13]
References
- Segye Ilbo 2013
- Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 신천강씨
- 성씨검색 강(康)-뿌리를 찾아서
- 高雲基 2001, p. 86
- Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 경강대왕
- 高雲基 2001, p. 86
- Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 의조경강대왕
- Segye Ilbo 2013
- 高雲基 2001, pp. 86–87
- 高雲基 2001, p. 87
- 高雲基 2001, p. 87
- 高雲基 2001, p. 87
- 高雲基 2001, p. 87
- 高雲基 2001, p. 87
- 高雲基 2001, p. 87
Sources
- 高雲基. 韓国の中世における女性 : 13世紀の文献資料を中心に (PDF). 慶應義塾大学日吉紀要. 言語・文化・コミュニケーション No.27. 慶應義塾大学日吉紀要刊行委員会.
- Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 신천강씨 信川康氏. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
- 김성회의 뿌리를 찾아서. Segye Ilbo. 2013-04-02. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
- Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 의조경강대왕 懿祖景江大王. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
- Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 경강대왕 景康大王. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.