Qi Xueqi
Qi Xueqi (Chinese: 齐学启; pinyin: Qí Xuéqǐ; August 28, 1900 - March 8, 1945) was an anti-Japanese commander of the Kuomintang (KMT).
Qi Xueqi | |
|---|---|
齐学启 | |
 Qi in 1947 | |
| Born | August 28, 1900 |
| Died | March 8, 1945 (aged 44) |
| Cause of death | assassination |
| Nationality | Chinese |
| Alma mater | Tsinghua University |
| Occupation | Military commander |
| Years active | 1932-1945 |
| Organization | Kuomintang |
| Spouse(s) | Li Houlin (李厚霖) Wang Yuelun (王岳伦) |
| Partner(s) | Xiang (向氏) Tong Xijun (童锡俊) |
| Parent(s) | Qi Zhizhang (齐直章) |
Early life
Qi Xueqi was born in Tieluo (铁锣) village, Yanglin (杨林) township, Ningxiang County, Hunan province on August 28, 1900. He attended the Qi family's private homeschool. In 1912, his family moved to Changsha, the capital of Hunan. Qi Xueqi studied in Changjun middle school and showed strengths in literature and foreign language. Four years later, he went to Beijing and studied at Tsinghua University until 1920. While there Qi attended the great student movement on May 4, 1919.
Zhou Demin's brief biography of General Qi Xueqi said that he came back to Changsha after graduating from Tsinghua and worked as a professor at Hunan University, teaching literature and foreign language, while other sources say that he had not graduate until 1923 when he went to the US.
In 1923, Qi went to the city of Northfield, Vermont in the US and majored in horsemanship at Norwich University.
Career
When he returned to in 1929, he was appointed regimental commander of the 6th Military Police Regiment in Nanjing. On January 28, 1932, he led his 6th Regiment to Shanghai when the Japanese attacked Zhabei District. As the commander of the 6th Military Police Regiment, he was on garrison duty in Shanghai and fought a fierce battle against the army of Japan. He was given many awards in the next several years for his bravery in battle.
In 1938 Qi Xueqi came to Changsha and was appointed commander of the city's tax policy. It was an official post with little to do. He applied to fight in the front because he thought that a soldier should be fighting instead of in the rear.
In 1942, he was sent to Burma as vice-commander of the 38th division while the commander was Sun Li-jen. The task of the 38th division was assisting the Allies in their fight against the Japanese.
Death
When Qi was in prison camp, some other prisoners of war, Cai Zongfu, Zhang Jixiang and others, wanted to surrender to get money and become officers of the puppet government of Wang Jingwei. They attempted to persuade Qi to surrender with them, but he refused. In 1945, the Japanese surrendered. The prisoners were liberated and returned to China. Cai and Zhang worried that their ugly action would become known to others and so they assassinated Qi.
Personal life
His mother was Mrs. Zhao (赵氏), His father was Qi Zhizhang (齐直章), aka. Qi Huang (齐璜). He had four sisters. He first married Mrs. Xiang (向氏) and then Tong Xijun (童锡俊).