Purita Kalaw Ledesma

Purita Kalaw Ledesma (2 February 1914 — 29 April 2005) was a writer and art critic, and founder of the Art Association of the Philippines in 1948.

Purita Kalaw Ledesma
BornPurita Kalaw
(1914-02-02)February 2, 1914
Manila, Philippine Islands
DiedApril 29, 2005(2005-04-29) (aged 91)
Alma materUniversity of the Philippines
University of Michigan
SpouseRafael Ledesma
Children4
RelativesMaria Kalaw Katigbak (sister)
Eva Estrada Kalaw (sister-in-law)
Pura Villanueva Kalaw (mother)
Teodoro Kalaw (father)

Early life

Purita Kalaw was born in Manila, the daughter of government official Teodoro M. Kalaw (1884-1940) and Purificacion (Pura) Villanueva Kalaw (1886-1954). Her mother Pura was a prominent writer and suffragist. Purita's sister Maria Kalaw Katigbak became a senator, as did their sister-in-law Eva Estrada Kalaw. Purita Kalaw studied fine arts at the University of the Philippines, and pursued further studies in art and design at the University of Michigan.[1] She held two master's degrees, one in education and one in art education, the latter completed when she was 72 years old.[2]

Career

In 1948, Purita Kalaw Ledesma founded the Art Association of the Philippines,[3] and was president of the organization.[1] Purita Kalaw Ledesma also managed the family real estate company, L. P. Kalaw, Inc.,[4] and attended a conference in Boston in that capacity in 1960.[5]

Books by Purita Kalaw Ledesma include The Struggle for Philippine Art (1974, with Amadis Maria Guerrero); Edades: National Artist (1979, with Amadis Maria Guerrero, about Victorio Edades); The Biggest Little Room (1987, about the Philippine Art Gallery); and And Life Goes On (1994, an autobiography).[2][6][7][8] Her 1955 essay "A Critical Analysis of Modern Painting in the Philippines Today" is still considered an important text on the subject.[9] She also published a cookbook, Family Recipes, in the 1980s.[10]

Personal life and legacy

Purita Kalaw married Rafael Ledesma.[11] They had four daughters, Rita, Consuelo, Ada, and Lourdes. Purita Kalaw Ledesma experienced a debilitating stroke in 2000, and died in April 2005, aged 91 years.[1]

In 2010 there was an exhibit of works by Filipino artists from Kalaw Ledesma's personal collection, held at Ayala Museum in Manila.[12] There is a Purita Kalaw Ledesma Prize for Art Criticism, presented by the Ateneo Art Gallery and the Kalaw-Ledesma Foundation, "to foster critical public discussion about exhibitions and artworks."[13]

gollark: If you mix various color dyes, you can get black. Obviously light works that way too.
gollark: At the specified maximum input power. Not more.
gollark: That sounds like destroying them.
gollark: How are you meant to identify me using *favors*?
gollark: ... what?

References
  1. Rosalinda L. Orosa, "Remembering Purita" Philippine Star (4 May 2005).
  2. Anne Marie Ozaeta, "Purita Kalaw Ledesma: An Accidental Writer" Philippine Star (27 January 2014).
  3. Eloisa May P. Hernandez, "The American and Contemporary Traditions in Philippine Visual Arts" Republic of the Philippines, National Commission for Culture and the Arts (15 April 2015).
  4. Rowena C. Burgos, "Purita Kalaw-Ledesma, the woman behind Philippine visual arts" Philippine Daily Inquirer (31 January 2010).
  5. "Realty Course Holds World Wide Interest" Bristol Daily Courier (18 April 1960): 22. via Newspapers.com
  6. Purita Kalaw Ledesma and Amadis Maria Guerrero, The Struggle for Philippine Art (Ledesma 1974).
  7. Purita Kalaw Ledesma and Amadis Maria Guerrero, Edades: National Artist (Filipinas Foundation 1979).
  8. Purita Kalaw Ledesma with Jaime C. Laya, And Life Goes On (P. Kalaw-Ledesma 1994).
  9. Anna Gamboa, "Notes from Purita" Adobo Magazine (15 February 2016).
  10. Angelo Comsti, The Filipino Family Cookbook (Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd 2014): 42. ISBN 9789814634946
  11. Alex Castro, "1908, Queen of the Orient, Pura Garcia Villanueva, part 2" Manila Carnivals 1908-1939: A Pictorial History of the "Greatest Annual Event in the Orient" (12 August 2008).
  12. A Vision of Philippine Art: Selections from the Purita Kalaw-Ledesma Collection (exhibition catalog, Ayala Museum, 2010).
  13. "Purita Kalaw-Ledesma Prize for Art Criticism 2015 is now accepting entries" Philippine Star (15 December 2014).
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