Publius Servilius Priscus Structus (consul 463 BC)

Publius Servilius Priscus Structus (Latin: Publius Servilius Spurius filius Publius nepos Priscus [Structus])[2][3] was a Roman senator active in the fifth century BC and consul in 463 BC.

Publius Servilius Priscus Structus
Consul of the Roman Republic
In office 1 August 463 BC [1] – 463 BC Serving with Lucius Aebutius Elva
Preceded by	Aulus Postumius Albus Regillensis (consul 464 BC),Spurius Furius Medullinus Fusus (consul 464 BC)
Succeeded by	Lucius Lucretius Tricipitinus,Titus Veturius Geminus Cicurinus (consul 462 BC)
Personal details
Born	Unknown Ancient Rome
Died	463 BC Ancient Rome
Children	Quintus Servilius Priscus Structus Fidenas

Family

He was the grandson of Publius Servilius Priscus Structus (consul in 495 BC), the son of Spurius Servilius Priscus Structus (consul in 476 BC), and the father of Quintus Servilius Priscus Structus Fidenas, dictator in 435 and 418 BC. Diodorus Siculus gives him the paternal cognomen of "Structus", which was carried by his ancestors, as does Sir William Smith,[3] but the name was not given to him by either the Fasti Capitolini or Livy (4.21.9).[4]

Biography

In 463 BC, he was elected consul with Lucius Aebutius Elva as his colleague.[2] They entered office on the first of August, because at the time the consular years began on that day. In the beginning of September, the livestock was stricken by an epidemic, which also afflicted the people. According to Dionysius of Halicarnassus, the epidemic began with the livestock then began to spread throughout the city, killing many people.[5] It entered the city because the peasants took refuge in Rome, bringing their livestock with them. Both Elva and Priscus fell to the pestilence, in that order. The augurs, Manlius Valerius Volusus Maximus and Titus Verginius Tricostus Rutilus, and Curio Maximus Servius Suplicius Camerinus Cornutus fell to the affliction that year as well.[4]

When the two consuls were found dead, an interrex was given a period of five days to elect new consuls. At the end of the fifth day, elections were not held, and a new interrex took over. Consular elections were held in 462 BC, during the interregnum of Publius Valerius Publicola, resulting in the election of Lucius Lucretius Tricipitinus and Titus Veturius Geminus Cicurinus as consuls.[6][4]

Notes

1. Robert Maxwell Ogilvie, Commentary on Livy, books 1–5, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1965, pp. 404, 405.
2. Broughton 1951, p. 34
3. Smith 1876, p. 528 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith1876 (help)
4. Broughton 1951, p. 35
5. Dionysius of Halicarnassus IX, 67
6. Livy III, 8

Bibliography

Primary sources

• Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities, Book IX
• Livy, The History of Rome, Books III-IV

Secondary sources

• Broughton, Thomas Robert Shannon (1951), The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Philological Monograph No. 15, New York: American Philological Association, ISBN 0-89130-811-3
•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1876). "Priscus". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.

Political offices
Preceded by Aulus Postumius Albus Regillensis Spurius Furius Medullinus Fusus	Consul of the Roman Republic with Lucius Aebutius Elva 463 BC	Succeeded by Lucius Lucretius Tricipitinus Titus Veturius Geminus Cicurinus