Pseudoponera

Pseudoponera
	Pseudoponera stigma worker
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Family:	Formicidae
Subfamily:	Ponerinae
Tribe:	Ponerini
Genus:	Pseudoponera; Emery, 1900
Type species
	Ponera quadridentata (junior synonym of Pseudoponera stigma);
Diversity[1]
	6 species
Synonyms
	Trachymesopus Emery, 1911

Pseudoponera is a small genus of ponerine ants. The genus was described by Emery in 1900.

Description

The genus contains a small number of species, preferring Neotropical climates.[2] Despite being a small genus, the species have a worldwide distribution, where they are found in multiple continents.[3][4][5]

List of species

There are 6 species belonging to Pseudoponera:

Pseudoponera cognata (Emery, 1896)
Pseudoponera gilberti (Kempf, 1960)
Pseudoponera gilloglyi (MacKay & MacKay, 2010)
Pseudoponera pachynoda (Clark, 1930)
Pseudoponera stigma (Fabricius, 1804)
Pseudoponera succedanea (Roger, 1863)

gollark: Well, you could be injured and not be able to heal it as easily as modern medicine could.

gollark: Modern life is... pretty safe, I guess, we have things like "medicine" and "policing" and "civilization". Games patterned off some older world and where conflict is a key mechanic are *not*.

gollark: ... yes?

gollark: Yes, you said that, but that's a significant risk.

gollark: Really? I mean, I am... not really a particularly persevering or disciplined person, but I'm pretty sure I could avoid using a cool thing which also has a significant risk of death.

References

Bolton, B. (2014). "Pseudoponera". AntCat. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
Brown, W. L., Jr. 1973b. A comparison of the Hylean and Congo-West African rain forest ant faunas. Pp. 161-185 in: Meggers, B. J., Ayensu, E. S., Duckworth, W. D. (eds.) Tropical forest ecosystems in Africa and South America: a comparative review. Wash (page 184, Pseudoponera as junior synonym of Pachycondyla (provisional))
Chapman, J. W.; Capco, S. R. 1951. Check list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Asia. Monogr. Inst. Sci. Technol. Manila 1: 1-327 (page 74, Pseudoponera as genus)
Bingham, C. T. 1903. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera, Vol. II. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps. London: Taylor and Francis, 506 pp. (page 91, Pseudoponera as genus)
Wheeler, W. M. 1922i. Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. VII. Keys to the genera and subgenera of ants. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 45: 631-710 (page 649, Pseudoponera as genus)

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[AntCat-1] Bolton, B. (2014). "Pseudoponera". AntCat. Retrieved 14 September 2014.

[2] Brown, W. L., Jr. 1973b. A comparison of the Hylean and Congo-West African rain forest ant faunas. Pp. 161-185 in: Meggers, B. J., Ayensu, E. S., Duckworth, W. D. (eds.) Tropical forest ecosystems in Africa and South America: a comparative review. Wash (page 184, Pseudoponera as junior synonym of Pachycondyla (provisional))

[3] Chapman, J. W.; Capco, S. R. 1951. Check list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Asia. Monogr. Inst. Sci. Technol. Manila 1: 1-327 (page 74, Pseudoponera as genus)

[4] Bingham, C. T. 1903. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera, Vol. II. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps. London: Taylor and Francis, 506 pp. (page 91, Pseudoponera as genus)

[5] Wheeler, W. M. 1922i. Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. VII. Keys to the genera and subgenera of ants. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 45: 631-710 (page 649, Pseudoponera as genus)