Proceratophrys cristiceps

Proceratophrys cristiceps
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Amphibia
Order:	Anura
Family:	Odontophrynidae
Genus:	Proceratophrys
Species:	P. cristiceps
Binomial name
	Proceratophrys cristiceps; (Müller, 1884)
Synonyms[2]
	Ceratophrys cristiceps Müller, 1883 ; Stombus cristiceps (Müller, 1883) ;

Proceratophrys cristiceps is a species of frog in the family Odontophrynidae. It is endemic to northeastern Brazil and occurs in the coastal region from the Bay of All Saints in central Bahia northward to the state of Rio Grande do Norte.[2][3] Common name Muller's smooth horned frog has been proposed for it.[2]

Description

Adult males measure 40–50 mm (1.6–2.0 in) and adult females, based on only two specimens, 44–45 mm (1.7–1.8 in) in snout–vent length. The head is wider than it is long. The snout is rounded from above but obtuse in lateral view. The tympanum is not externally visible. The canthal crests are poorly defined while the frontoparietal crest is not developed. The toes are partially webbed. The dorsum is scattered with several warts and small granules. The ventral surfaces, apart from the hands and feet, are covered by many small, circular, uniform warts and small granules. Dorsal coloration consists of marbling of various shades of brown on cream background, sometimes with a reddish tinge.[3]

Habitat and conservation

Proceratophrys cristiceps occurs in the Atlantic Forest as well as its ecotone towards the Caatinga dry forest. Males call near temporary streams. The eggs are laid in the streams where the tadpoles later develop.[3]

The probable threat to this presently common species is habitat loss caused by agriculture, livestock grazing, clear-cutting, human settlement, and fire. It is present in several protected areas.[1]

gollark: I think that "collect cool dragons" is a perfectly viable strategy in a game about collecting cool dragons.

gollark: Arguably, anything longer than about 35G is rarer than... a lot of rares, I guess?

gollark: Value drops exponentially after CB - unless it's a really rare thing like a prize - until you get to stupidly high generations, at which point it shoots up again.

gollark: There's a weird value curve for dragons, I think.

gollark: Wow, okay then.

References

Carnaval, A.C. & Borges-Najosa, D. "Proceratophrys cristiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T57299A11605470. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57299A11605470.en. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
Frost, Darrel R. (2020). "Proceratophrys cristiceps (Müller, 1883)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
Cruz, Carlos Alberto G.; Nunes, Ivan & Juncá, Flora A. (2012). "Redescription of Proceratophrys cristiceps (Müller, 1883) (Amphibia, Anura, Odontophrynidae), with description of two new species without eyelid appendages from northeastern Brazil". South American Journal of Herpetology. 7 (2): 110–122. doi:10.2994/057.007.0201.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[IUCN-1] Carnaval, A.C. & Borges-Najosa, D. "Proceratophrys cristiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T57299A11605470. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57299A11605470.en. Retrieved 14 May 2020.

[Frost-2] Frost, Darrel R. (2020). "Proceratophrys cristiceps (Müller, 1883)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 14 May 2020.

[Cruz_et_al._2012-3] Cruz, Carlos Alberto G.; Nunes, Ivan & Juncá, Flora A. (2012). "Redescription of Proceratophrys cristiceps (Müller, 1883) (Amphibia, Anura, Odontophrynidae), with description of two new species without eyelid appendages from northeastern Brazil". South American Journal of Herpetology. 7 (2): 110–122. doi:10.2994/057.007.0201.