Prisons in Bolivia
There are 54 prisons in Bolivia which incarcerated 16,613 people as of March 2017.[1] Approximately 70% of prisoners have yet to receive their sentences, and are either awaiting trial, or presently on trial.[1]
The prisons are managed by the Penitentiary Regime Directorate (Spanish: Dirección de Régimen Penintenciario). There are 17 prisons in departmental capital cities (including their metropolitan regions) and 36 provincial prisons. The Defensor del Pueblo consider pre-trial detainees as people deprived of their right to liberty.[2] The prison population is growing rapidly; it was previously around 8,700 people as of 2010. Overcrowding is at a serious level, with the total prison population at three times the capacity of the prisons.[2] An investigative survey by the Defensor del Pueblo of 20 rural prisons found that they lack the basic infrastructure necessary to function humanely.[2]
Urban prisons include San Pedro Prison and Chonchocoro Prison in La Paz, and San Sebastian Prison in Cochabamba and Palmasola Prison in Santa Cruz.
Prison | City | Department | Date founded[3] |
---|---|---|---|
San Pedro Prison | La Paz | La Paz | 1895 |
Chonchocoro Prison | La Paz | La Paz | 1992 |
Miraflores Women's Prison | La Paz | La Paz | 1997 |
Obrajes Women's Prison | La Paz | La Paz | 1957 |
Qalauma Juvenile Center | Viacha | La Paz | 2011 |
San Sebastian Prison | Cochabamba | Cochabamba | 1935 |
San Antonio Prison | Cochabamba | Cochabamba | 1988 |
El Abra | Cochabamba | Cochabamba | 1999 |
San Pablo Prison (Quillacollo) | Quillacollo | Cochabamba | |
San Pedro Prison (Sacaba) | Sacaba | Cochabamba | |
Palmasola Prison | Santa Cruz de la Sierra | Santa Cruz | 1989 |
Villa Busch prison | Cobija | Pando | 2002 |
Mocoví Prison | Trinidad | Beni | 1994 |
Morros Blancos Prison | Tarija | Tarija | 1990 |
San Roque | Sucre | Chuquisaca | 1900 |
Cantumarca | Potosí | Potosí | 2001 |
San Pedro Prison (Oruro) | Oruro | Oruro | 1940 |
References
- "Justicia informa que presos en cárceles suman 16.613, la cantidad más elevada hasta la fecha". Agencia de Noticias Fides. 14 November 2017. Retrieved 2017-11-14.
- "Cerca del 75% de los internos de las cárceles no tiene sentiencia". La Razón. La Paz. 20 September 2010. pp. A4-6.
- "16 cárceles de 19 que hay en el país soportan el hacinamiento". Página Siete. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 2017-11-14.