Principles and Practice of Engineering Examination

The Principles and Practice of Engineering exam is the examination required for one to become a Professional Engineer (PE) in the United States. It is the second exam required, coming after the Fundamentals of Engineering exam.

Principles and Practice of Engineering Examination
AcronymPE
TypePencil-and-paper exam; Computer-based exam (PE Chemical only)
Developer / administratorNational Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying
Knowledge / skills testedAnalytical reasoning, quantitative reasoning, discipline-specific subjects
PurposeProfessional licensure
Year started1966 (1966)
Duration8 hours
Score / grade rangePass/Fail
OfferedTwice annually (April and October); Year-round (PE Chemical only)
Countries / regionsUnited States
LanguagesEnglish
Prerequisites / eligibility criteriaVaries per state; generally the examinee must have passed Fundamentals of Engineering Exam and have four years of professional experience.
FeeVaries per state
Scores / grades used byProfessional state licensing boards
Websitencees.org/engineering/pe/

Upon passing the PE exam and meeting other eligibility requirements, that vary by state, such as education and experience, an engineer can then become registered in their State to stamp and sign engineering drawings and calculations as a PE.

While the PE itself is sufficient for most engineering fields, some states require a further certification for structural engineers. These require the passing of the Structural I exam and/or the Structural II exam.

The PE Exam is created and scored by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES). NCEES is a national non-profit organization composed of engineering and surveying licensing boards representing all states and U.S. territories.[1] [2] [3]

Exam format

Exams are offered twice a year, once in April and once in October, and are discipline-specific.[4] With the exception of the Structural exam, each exam is eight hours long, consisting of two 4-hour sessions administered in a single day with a lunch break. There are 40 multiple-choice questions per session. Several disciplines require a common morning breadth exam which broadly covers the discipline and then a more detailed afternoon depth exam where the test taker selects a more detailed area of the discipline. Other disciplines essentially have morning and afternoon breadth exams.[5]

The Structural exam is 16 hours long and administered over two days, with two 4-hour sessions and a lunch break per day. Morning breadth sessions consist of 40 multiple-choice questions, while the afternoon depth sessions require essay responses. An examinee must earn a passing score on both days' exams in order to pass overall, but need not obtain those scores during the same administration of the exam.

NCEES began the process of transitioning exams to computer-based testing (CBT) in 2011. NCEES has successfully converted some of the exams and all other NCEES exams are currently in the conversion process and scheduled to launch in computer-based format between now and 2024. Some CBT exams are administered year-round. Other CBT exams that have a smaller examinee population use a different high-stakes testing model and are administered on a single day each year.

Disciplines

PE exams are offered for the following disciplines:

  • Agricultural and Biological Engineering (new specifications for the April 2015 exam)
  • Architectural
  • Chemical
  • Civil: Construction (new specifications and design standards for the 2015 exams)
  • Civil: Geotechnical (new specifications and design standards for the 2015 exams)
  • Civil: Structural (new specifications and design standards for the 2015 exams)
  • Civil: Transportation (new specifications and design standards for the 2015 exams)
  • Civil: Water Resources and Environmental (new specifications and design standards for the 2015 exams)
  • Control Systems
  • Electrical and Computer: Computer Engineering (Study Guide: Computer Engineering Compendium)
  • Electrical and Computer: Electrical and Electronics
  • Electrical and Computer: Power
  • Environmental
  • Fire Protection
  • Industrial
  • Mechanical: HVAC and Refrigeration
  • Mechanical: Mechanical Systems and Materials
  • Mechanical: Thermal and Fluids Systems
  • Metallurgical and Materials (new specifications and design standards for the 2015 exams)
  • Mining and Mineral Processing
  • Naval Architecture and Marine
  • Nuclear
  • Petroleum
  • Software
  • Structural[6](with design standards for the 2015 exams)

Unlike the Fundamentals of Engineering Exam, outside reference sources are allowed for the PE Exam. The general rule is that any such materials must be in some sort of permanent binding (book, three-ring, spiral, etc.); loose papers and notes are prohibited. No writing tools or scratch paper may be brought in, and only calculators specifically approved by NCEES may be used. Examinees are provided with mechanical pencils and may use the test booklet as scratch paper for solving problems.

Pass rates

The PE exam is a professional exam much like the examinations required for public accounting, law, and other professions for which protection of the public is of the utmost concern. Consequently exam candidates typically spend large amounts of time preparing for the exam.[7] Exam pass rates vary by discipline module and test date, for the April 2010 exam, the pass rates for first time test takers ranged from 85% (Naval Architecture) to 46% (Structural I). The pass rates for repeat test takers is considerably lower.[8]

October 2016 Exam

ExamFirst-Time TakersRepeat Takers
VolumePass RateVolumePass Rate
PE Agricultural and Biological (April 2016)2972%560%
PE Architectural (April 2016)8686%633%
PE Chemical29671%6632%
PE Civil Construction74255%70829%
PE Civil Geotechnical50563%29527%
PE Civil Structural134766%59043%
PE Civil Transportation142168%81533%
PE Civil Water Resources and Environmental143071%61335%
PE Control Systems22979%4945%
PE Electrical and Computer: Computer Engineering 21 62% 7 29%
PE Electrical and Computer: Electrical and Electronics 104 78% 43 60%
PE Electrical and Computer: Power 1003 66% 509 38%
PE Environmental 242 62% 114 37%
PE Fire Protection 148 64% 72 38%
PE Industrial and Systems (April 2016) 72 78% 15 13%
PE Mechanical HVAC and Refrigeration 495 83% 154 48%
PE Mechanical Mechanical Systems and Materials 553 73% 147 47%
PE Mechanical Thermal and Fluid Systems 643 73% 204 47%
PE Metallurgical and Materials 45 67% 7 57%
PE Mining and Mineral Processing 51 65% 11 27%
PE Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering (April 2016) 56 75% 10 10%
PE Nuclear 25 72% 10 70%
PE Petroleum 192 66% 55 40%
PE Software (April 2016) 9 56% 6 33%

Calculator Policy

There is a certain calculator policy made by NCEES. Examinees are not allowed use the calculator other than the mentioned brand or model. At present the following models are approved by the NCEES.[9] 1. Casio: fx-115 or fx-991 models. 2. Hewlett-Packard (HP): Only HP33S or HP35S models. 3. Texas Instruments: TI-30x or TI-36S should be in the model name.[10]

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See also

References
  1. About NCEES
  2. NCEES Calculator Policy
  3. Approved　Calculator Policy of NCEES
  4. NCEES; Exam Schedule
  5. Exam formats
  6. "NCEES: PE Exam". NCEES. National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
  7. NCEES; Study Materials
  8. Recent Exam Pass Rates
  9. NCEES Calculator Policy
  10. Calculator Policy of NCEES
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