Prince Makonnen

Prince Makonnen Haile Selassie, Duke of Harar (baptismal name: Araya Yohannes; 16 October 1924 – 13 May 1957) was the second son, and second-youngest child, of Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia and Empress Menen Asfaw. He was made Mesfin (or Duke) of Harar upon the coronation of his parents in 1930.

Prince Makonnen
Duke of Harar
Born(1924-10-16)16 October 1924
Addis Ababa, Ethiopian Empire
Died13 May 1957(1957-05-13) (aged 32)
Addis Ababa, Ethiopian Empire
Burial
Holy Trinity Cathedral
SpouseSara Gizaw
IssueLeul Paul Wossen Seged
Leul Mikael
Leul Dawit
Leul Taffari
Leul Beede Mariam
Woizero Meheret Makonnen
Full name
Araya Yohannes
DynastySolomonic (Sahle Selassie branch)
FatherHaile Selassie I
MotherMenen Asfaw
ReligionEthiopian Orthodox Tewahedo
Styles of
The Duke of Harar
Reference styleHis Imperial Highness
Spoken styleYour Imperial Highness
Alternative styleSir

Prince Makonnen's family

Prince Makonnen was married to Sara Gizaw, who also became a Princess and the Duchess of Harar. Together they had five sons, all of whom are entitled to the style of Imperial Highness:

  • Prince (Leul) Paul Wossen Seged, Duke of Harar.
  • Prince (Leul) Mikael.
  • Prince (Leul) Dawit (known as Makonnen Makonnen).
  • Prince (Leul) Taffari.
  • Prince (Leul) Beede Mariam.

In 1974, with the overthrow of the Ethiopian monarchy, the widowed Duchess of Harar and her sons were all placed under detention, with the exception of Prince Makonnen Makonnen (Dawit) and Prince Taffari who were abroad at school. After a long and harsh imprisonment, Princess Sara was released by the Derg regime along with the other female members of the Imperial family in 1989. A year later, her sons were also released from their imprisonment. Days before their release, Prince Dawit Makonnen was found dead at his home in Switzerland.

After the fall of the Derg regime, Princess Sara and her sons were allowed to travel abroad. And after a number of years living in London, the Duchess has now returned to live in Addis Ababa. The Duchess of Harar was prominent at the Imperial funerals held for her brother-in-law, the Crown Prince Asfaw Wossen (also known as Emperor-in-Exile Amha Selassie I), the Emperor Haile Selassie I, and the funeral for Princess Tenagnework.

Death

It was widely believed that Emperor Haile Selassie favoured the Duke of Harar over all his other children, and it was even rumoured that the Emperor even considered naming Mekonnen as his heir, instead of his liberal elder son, Crown Prince Asfaw Wossen. However, Prince Makonnen died in a car crash in 1957 on his way to the resort town of Nazareth from Debre Zeit, east of Addis Ababa. He was buried in the crypt of Holy Trinity Cathedral in Addis Ababa.

Honours and decorations

Prince Makonnen received numerous honors and decorations:

Ancestry
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References


    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Haile-Selassie-I

    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-somerset-36211381

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