Postumus Cominius Auruncus

Postumus Cominius Auruncus was a two-time consul of the early Roman Republic.

Postumus Cominius Auruncus
Consul of the Roman Republic
In office [1] 1 September 501 BC – 29 August 500 BC Serving with Titus Lartius
Preceded by	Opiter Verginius Tricostus (consul 502 BC), Spurius Cassius Viscellinus
Succeeded by	Servius Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus
In office [2] 1 September 493 BC – 29 August 492 BC Serving with Spurius Cassius Viscellinus
Preceded by	Aulus Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus, Titus Veturius Geminus Cicurinus (consul 494 BC)
Succeeded by	Titus Geganius Macerinus, Publius Minucius Augurinus
Personal details
Born	Unknown Ancient Rome
Died	486 BC Ancient Rome

In 501 BC, Cominius was consul with Titus Lartius, who Livy says was appointed as the first dictator of Rome.[3] Other sources indicate the beginnings of hostilities with the Latins and a conspiracy among slaves during their term.[4]

As the consuls of 493 BC, Cominius and Spurius Cassius Viscellinus were elected towards the end of the First secessio plebis in 494 BC.[5] They also conducted a census.[6]

Cominius achieved a military victory against the Volsci. He initially defeated a force from the town of Antium, then took the towns of Longula (to the north of Antium) and Pollusca. He laid siege to the town of Corioli and despite being attacked by a second force of Volsci from Antium, he achieved victory through the distinguished actions of Gaius Marcius Coriolanus, and captured Corioli.[7]

In 488, he was among the envoys (legati), all of consular rank, sent to Coriolanus.[8]

A puzzling and textually incomplete passage in Festus[9] lists Cominius among several men who were burned publicly near the Circus Maximus in 486 BC. Valerius Maximus says that a tribune of the plebs burned nine colleagues for conspiring with Spurius Cassius Vicellinus, a consul in this year who plotted to make himself king.[10] Since the plebeian tribunes numbered ten only much later, and since the listed names indicate that the men were of consular rank and patrician status, this incident during the Volscian Wars remains mysterious.[11]

See also

• Cominia (gens)

References

1. Robert Maxwell Ogilvie, Commentary on Livy, books 1–5, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1965, pp. 404, 405.
2. Robert Maxwell Ogilvie, Commentary on Livy, books 1–5, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1965, pp. 404, 405.
3. Livy 2.18.2–8; T.R.S. Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic (American Philological Association, 1951, 1986), vol. 1, p. 9.
4. Dionysius of Halicarnassus 5.50.1–51.3; Zonaras 7.13; Broughton, MRR¹, p. 9.
5. Livy, Ab urbe condita, 2.33
6. Dionysius 6.96.1; Broughton, MRR¹, pp. 14–15.
7. Livy 2.33.4–9; Dionysius 6.91.1–94.2; Valerius Maximus 4.3.4; Plutarch, Coriolanus 8.1–11.1; Broughton, MRR¹, p. 15.
8. Dionysius 8.22.4–5; Broughton, MRR¹, p. 19.
9. Festus, 180 in the edition of Lindsay; Broughton, MRR¹, p. 21.
10. Valerius Maximus 6.3.2; Broughton, MRR¹, pp. 20–21.
11. Broughton, MRR¹, p. 21, citing also Cassius Dio frg. 22 and Zonaras 7.17.

Political offices
Preceded by Opiter Verginius Tricostus Spurius Cassius Viscellinus	Consul of the Roman Republic with Titus Lartius Flavus 501 BC	Succeeded by Servius Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus Manius Tullius Longus
Preceded by Aulus Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus Titus Veturius Geminus Cicurinus	Consul of the Roman Republic with Spurius Cassius Viscellinus 493 BC	Succeeded by Titus Geganius Macerinus Publius Minucius Augurinus