Poompavai

Poompavai (Tamil pronunciation: [puːmpaːʋaɪ̯]) is a 1944 Indian Tamil-language film directed by T. Balaji Singh and the duo Krishnan–Panju in the latter's directorial debut. Produced under the banner of Leo Films, it features K. R. Ramaswamy, U. R. Jeevarathnam, K. Sarangapani, K. R. Chellam and S. V. Sahasranamam. The film was released in August 1944 and became a success.

Poompavai
Theatrical release poster
Directed byT. Balaji Singh
Krishnan–Panju (unc.)
Screenplay byA. A. Somayajulu
Story byKambadasan
StarringK. R. Ramaswamy
U. R. Jeevarathnam
Music byAddepalli Rama Rao
CinematographyPurushotham
Edited byS. Panju
Production
company
Leo Films
Distributed byKandhan & Co.
Sri Chaya & Co.
Release date
  • 11 August 1944 (1944-08-11)
CountryIndia
LanguageTamil

Plot

Poompavai is the daughter of Sivanesan Chettiar, a jeweller based in Mylai. Her cruel stepmother Ponnammal despises her and plots against her. Poompavai devotes herself to worshipping the Hindu god Shiva. One day, Shiva appears before her father in the guise of a sadhu, and gives him a ruby, which he decides to embed in a crown that the chieftain of Mylai has ordered him to make. But to his dismay, Sivanesan realises that his daughter has already given the ruby to a sadhu seeking alms. The chieftain refuses to believe this, and banishes Sivanesan and his family.

The banished family meet Thirugnanar Sambandar, a saint to whom Poompavai is attracted. However, he orders her not to indulge in such desires and instead seek divine knowledge. After learning of Sambandar's powers, the chieftain of Mylai forgives Sivanesan's family and reinstates them. Not too long after, Poompavai dies after being bitten by a snake. A shocked Sivanesan rushes to Sambandar, who successfully resurrects her. Poompavai again asks him to marry her, but Sambandar says that having given her life, he is now like her father. Instead, he gives her divine knowledge, so she becomes his devotee.[1]

Cast

Production

Poompavai was based on the folk story of the girl of the same name. Produced by the Leo Films, it marked the directorial debut of the duo Krishnan–Panju (R. Krishnan and S. Panju) who were also in charge of the general supervision. But the director's credit was given to T. Balaji Singh instead. Besides co-directing, Panju also edited the film. The audiography was done by E. I. Jeeva. Purushotham was the cinematographer and the film was shot at Newtone Studios, Kilpauk. Kambadasan wrote the story while A. A. Somayajulu wrote the dialogue. V. B. Ramaiah Pillai and Nataraj were the dance choreographers.[1][2]

Music

The music was composed by Addepalli Rama Rao and the lyrics were written by Madurai Mariappa Swamigal and Kambadasan. Singers are K. R. Ramaswamy, U. R. Jeevarathnam, Sahasranamam, T. R. Ramachandran, A. R. Sakunthala, N. S. Krishnan and T. A. Mathuram.[1] Songs like "Kalam Veen Pogudhe" (sung by Jeevarathnam) and "Om Namasivayam" (sung by Ramaswamy) became popular.[2]

NoSongSingerRagamLyricsLength
1Thodudaiya SeviyanK. R. RamaswamyThodiKambadasan
2Pitham Konndam NamakkuSahasranamamNadanamakriya
3Gangaiyinal Thangakkudam NirumpumT. R. Ramachandran, A. R. SakunthalaMishrakam
4Varumanthalir MeniU. R. JeevarathnamReethigowlamMadurai Mariappa Swamigal02:30
5Kastapattu Sambhadhicha DharuN. S. Krishnan, T. A. MathuramBageswariKambadasan
6Vasamigum MalargalU. R. JeevarathnamMandMadurai Mariappa Swamigal02:39
7Chinna Vayathile Kanni ThamizhileN. S. Krishnan & PartyNadanamakriyaKambadasan
8Om Namasivayam EnaveK. R. RamaswamyMadurai Mariappa Swamigal02:58
9Kalam Veen Pogudhe Kadhalane GuhaU. R. JeevarathnamSindhu Bhairavi02:47
10Om Namasivaya Enum NamamK. R. RamaswamyBihagKambadasan
11Thennadudaya Sivane ... Kannikkaiyai EtruU. R. JeevarathnamDevagandhariMadurai Mariappa Swamigal02:50
12Nanendrannavam ThonungalK. R. RamaswamySindhu BhairaviKambadasan
13Mandhiram Aavadhu Neeru Vanavar Meladhu NeeruKanadaThirugnana Sambandar00:36
14Aadidum Menmalar PadaU. R. JeevarathnamKambodhiMadurai Mariappa Swamigal03:20
15Podhum Podhum Indha JanmamSivaranjaniMadurai Mariappa Swamigal03:00
16Kulirnthu Than Nijamanal Udala UlamaOracleBhairaviKambadasan
17Sivamadhe Mudhan Maiyana DeivamK. R. RamaswamyBihag
18Mattitta PunnaiyangananBhimpalas
19Sivasiva Siva SankaraneK. R. Ramaswamy, U. R. Jeevarathnam, ChorusBrindavana Saranga
20En Mele Dhenum KopamaT. A. Mathuram
21Monathile Varum GnanamU. R. JeevarathnamMadurai Mariappa Swamigal03:05

Release and reception

Poompavai was released on 11 August 1944 in select theatres,[3] and had a wider release a week later.[4] The film was distributed by Kandhan & Co in Coimbatore, Sri Chaya & Co in Madras, and Mysore Film Corporation in Bangalore.[5] and emerged a box office success.[2] Kay Yess Enn of The Indian Express positively reviewed the film, but criticised its length.[6]

gollark: I forgot where it's even running.
gollark: Oh, I should have done that proactively.
gollark: I mostly knew about BPE because the NLP world uses it for text tokenization for ML, which is another obvious giveaway which nobody noticed.
gollark: I don't think they're the right tool.
gollark: I have a script to do it. It repeatedly found the most common symbol pair and replaced it with a new symbol.

References
  1. Poompavai (song book) (in Tamil). Mount Road, Madras: Rangam Bros. 1944.
  2. Guy, Randor (16 August 2014). "Poompaavai 1944". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
  3. "Poompavai". The Indian Express. 11 August 1944. p. 8.
  4. "Poompavai". The Indian Express. 18 August 1944. p. 3.
  5. "Poompavai". The Indian Express. 4 August 1944. p. 6.
  6. Kay Yess Enn (19 August 1944). "Poompavai". The Indian Express. p. 8.
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