Pilocarpus

Pilocarpus is a genus of about 13 species of plants belonging to the family Rutaceae, native to the neotropics of South America. Various species are important pharmacologically as a source of the parasympathomimetic alkaloid Pilocarpine.[1] Many of the species have the common name jaborandi.

Pilocarpus
Paraguay Jaborandi (Pilocarpus pennatifolius)
Scientific classification
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Pilocarpus

Species

See text

Etymology

The taxonomic name Pilocarpus is derived from ancient Greek πῖλος wool, felt + καρπός fruit.

Species

Selected species
  • Pilocarpus jaborandi (Pernambuco jaborandi)
  • Pilocarpus microphyllus (Maranham jaborandi)
  • Pilocarpus racemosus (Guadeloupe jaborandi)
  • Pilocarpus pennatifolius (Paraguay jaborandi)[2]
  • Pilocarpus spicatus (Aracati jaborandi)
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References

  1. De Abreu, Ilka Nacif; Sawaya, Alexandra Cristine H. F.; Eberlin, Marcos Nogueira; Mazzafera, Paulo (November–December 2005). "Production of Pilocarpine in Callus of Jaborandi (Pilocarpus microphyllus Stapf)". In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Plant. Society for In Vitro Biology. 41 (6): 806–811. JSTOR 4293939.
  2. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Jaborandi" . Encyclopædia Britannica. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 104.
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