Pieriballia

Pieriballia is a genus of butterflies in the family Pieridae erected by Alexander Barrett Klots in 1933. Its only species, Pieriballia viardi, the painted white or viardi white, was first described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1836. It is found from Mexico to Bolivia and Paraguay.[2] Strays can be found in southern Texas in the United States.[3] The habitat consists of rainforests and transitional cloud forests.[2]

Pieriballia
Pieriballia viardi viardi from Oxchuc, Chiapas, Mexico
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Pieriballia

Klots, 1933
Species:
P. viardi
Binomial name
Pieriballia viardi
(Boisduval, 1836)[1]
Synonyms

Genus:

  • Neogeia Verity, 1947

Species:

  • Pieris viardi Boisduval, 1836
  • Mylothris viardi
  • Pieris habra Doubleday, 1846
  • Pieris laogore Godman & Salvin, [1889]
  • Itabalia viardi f. intermedia Vázquez, 1954
  • Pieris mandela C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861
  • Itaballia mandela
  • Haballia mandela
  • Pieris noctipennis Butler & H. Druce, 1872
  • Pieris apicalis Butler, 1898
  • Pieris locusta cocana Fruhstorfer, 1907
  • Pieris mandela xanthomelas Röber, 1908
  • Pieris locusta richardi Martin, [1923] (nom. nud.)
  • Pieris tithoreides Butler, 1898
  • Pieris locusta rubecula Fruhstorfer, 1907
  • Pieris locusta rubecula f. permagna Fruhstorfer, 1907
  • Pieris mandela pallida Röber, 1908 (preocc. Scudder, 1861)
  • Pieriballia mandela leucania Röber, 1924
  • Pieris mandela f. impunctata Breyer, 1939
  • Pieris mandela maranonensis Joicey & Talbot, 1928

The wingspan is about 57 mm (2.2 in).

The larvae feed on Capparis pseudocacao.

Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognised:[1]

  • P. v. viardi (Mexico, Honduras)
  • P. v. locusta (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) (Colombia)
  • P. v. mandela (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) (Venezuela)
  • P. v. noctipennis (Butler & H. Druce, 1872) (Costa Rica, Panama)
  • P. v. apicalis (Butler, 1898) (Ecuador)
  • P. v. tithoreides (Butler, 1898) (Ecuador)
  • P. v. rubecula (Fruhstorfer, 1907) (Peru, Bolivia)
  • P. v. molione (Fruhstorfer, 1908) (Paraguay, Argentina)
  • P. v. decorata (Joicey & Talbot, 1928) (Peru)
  • P. v. interposita (Joicey & Talbot, 1928) (Peru)
gollark: ++delete "your face"
gollark: ```NameError: name 'type' is not definedERROR 16:14:01 21/08/2019 Task was destroyed but it is pending!task: <Task cancelling coro=<WebSocketCommonProtocol.transfer_data() running at /home/osmarks/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/websockets/protocol.py:528> wait_for=<Future cancelled> cb=[<TaskWakeupMethWrapper object at 0x7f352f7f6a90>()]>ERROR 16:14:01 21/08/2019 Task was destroyed but it is pending!task: <Task pending coro=<DiscordWebSocket.close_connection() running at /home/osmarks/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/discord/gateway.py:543> wait_for=<Task cancelling coro=<WebSocketCommonProtocol.transfer_data() running at /home/osmarks/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/websockets/protocol.py:528> wait_for=<Future cancelled> cb=[<TaskWakeupMethWrapper object at 0x7f352f7f6a90>()]>>Exception ignored in: <coroutine object DiscordWebSocket.close_connection at 0x7f3530028dd0>Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/osmarks/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/discord/gateway.py", line 543, in close_connection File "/home/osmarks/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/websockets/protocol.py", line 855, in close_connection File "/home/osmarks/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/websockets/protocol.py", line 880, in wait_for_connection_lost File "/usr/lib/python3.7/asyncio/tasks.py", line 426, in wait_for File "/usr/lib/python3.7/asyncio/base_events.py", line 652, in call_later File "/usr/lib/python3.7/asyncio/base_events.py", line 662, in call_at File "/usr/lib/python3.7/asyncio/base_events.py", line 475, in _check_closedRuntimeError: Event loop is closed```
gollark: ++delete type
gollark: Well, yes, optionally
gollark: Deletes things.

References

  1. Savela, Markku (November 9, 2014). "Pieriballia viardi (Boisduval, 1836)". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  2. "Viardi White". Butterflies of the Amazon and Andes. Learn About Butterflies. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  3. Quinn, Mike (December 31, 2017). "Species Pieriballia viardi - Painted White - Hodges#4189.3". BugGuide. Retrieved January 10, 2020.


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