Phyle (Attica)

Phyle (Ancient Greek: Φυλή) was a strong fortress and deme of ancient Attica, on a steep rock, commanding the narrow pass across Mount Parnes, through which runs the direct road from Thebes to Athens, past Acharnae. On the northern side of the pass was the territory of Tanagra. Phyle is situated at the distance of more than 120 stadia from Athens,[1] not 100 stadia, as Diodorus states,[2] and was one of the strongest Athenian fortresses on the Boeotian frontier. The precipitous rock upon which it stands can only be approached by a ridge on the eastern side. It is memorable in history as the place seized by Thrasybulus and the Athenian exiles in Battle of Phyle in 404 BCE, and from which they commenced their operations against the Thirty Tyrants. The height of Phyle commanded a magnificent view of the whole Athenian plain, of the city itself, of Mount Hymettus, and the Saronic Gulf.[3][4] In Phyle there was a building called the Daphnephoreion, containing a picture, which represented the Thargelia.[5]

The site of Phyle is located within the bounds of modern Fyli.[6][7]

References

1. Psephisma, ap. Dem. de Cor. p. 238
2. Diodorus Siculus. Bibliotheca historica (Historical Library). 14.32.
3. Xenophon. Hellenica. 2.4.2. , et seq.
4. Nep. Thrasyb. 2; Strabo. Geographica. ix. pp. 396, 404. Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
5. Athen. 10.424 et seq.
6. Richard Talbert, ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 59, and directory notes accompanying.
7. Lund University. Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Attica". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.