Philotheca brucei

Philotheca brucei is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a shrub with cylindrical leaves grooved along the top and in spring, white to pink or mauve flowers with five egg-shaped petals.

Narrow-leaf wax-flower
Philotheca brucei near Paynes Find
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Philotheca
Species:
P. brucei
Binomial name
Philotheca brucei
(F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson[1]
Synonyms[1]

Eriostemon brucei F.Muell.

Description

Philotheca brucei is a shrub that grows to a height of 2 m (6 ft 7 in) with erect branchlets. The leaves are thin cylindrical to narrow oblong, up to 15 mm (0.59 in) long, with the upper surface dished or channelled, sometimes densely covered with star-shaped hairs. The flowers are borne singly on a pedicel 0.5–4 mm (0.020–0.157 in) long. There are five more or less fleshy, round sepals about 1 mm (0.039 in) long and five broadly egg-shaped, glabrous, white to pale pink or mauve petals about 4.5 mm (0.18 in) long. There are ten stamens each with an anther 0.5–1 mm (0.020–0.039 in) long.[2][3]

Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1869 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Eriostemon brucei and published the description in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae.[4][5] The specific epithet (brucei) honours John Bruce who was for a time the acting governor of Western Australia.[5]

In 1970 Paul Wilson described three subspecies, brevifolia, brucei and cinerea. The descriptions were published in the journal Nuytsia.[3] In 1990, Wilson transferred Eriostemon brucei to the genus Philotheca as P. brucei.[6] He also transferred the three subspecies to Philotheca and the names have been accepted by the Australian Plant Census:

  • Philotheca brucei subsp. brevifolia (Paul G.Wilson) Paul G.Wilson[7] has densely hairy leaves that are only up to1.5 mm (0.059 in) long;
  • Philotheca brucei (F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson subsp. brucei[8] has more or less cylindrical leaves that are glabrous when mature;
  • Philotheca brucei subsp. cinerea (Paul G.Wilson) Paul G.Wilson.[9] has densley hairy, oblong leaves.

Distribution and habitat

Subspecies brevifolia grows on rocky hills between Paynes Find and Sandstone. Subspecies brucei grows on rocky hills and breakaways within 500 km (310 mi) of the west coast of Western Australia. Subspecies cinerea grows on laterite breakaways near the upper Murchison River.[3][10][11][12]

Conservation status

All three subspecies of Philotheca brucei are classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.[10][11][12]

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References
  1. "Philotheca brucei". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  2. Kodela, Phillip; Bolton, Peri E. "Philotheca brucei". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  3. Wilson, Paul G. (1970). "A taxonomic revision of the genera Crowea, Eriostemon and Phebalium (Rutaceae)". Nuytsia. 1 (1): 52–53. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  4. "Eriostemon brucei". APNI. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  5. von Mueller, Ferdinand (1869). Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae. Melbourne: Victorian Government Printer. pp. 38–39. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  6. "Philotheca brucei". APNI. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  7. "Philotheca brucei subsp. brevifolia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  8. "Philotheca brucei subsp. brucei". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  9. "Philotheca brucei subsp. cinerea". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  10. "Philotheca brucei subsp. brevifolia". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
  11. "Philotheca brucei subsp. brucei". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
  12. "Philotheca brucei subsp. cinerea". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
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