Philine

Philine is a genus of sea slugs or sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Philinidae, the headshield slugs or paper bubbles.[1]

Philine
A close-up view of a live Philine aperta, head end towards the left
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Gastropoda
(unranked):
clade Heterobranchia
clade Euthyneura
clade Euopisthobranchia
clade Cephalaspidea
Superfamily:
Philinoidea
Family:
Philinidae
Genus:
Philine

Species

See text

Synonyms[1]
  • Bulla (Bullea) [sic] (misspelling for Bullaea Lamarck, 1801)
  • Bullaea Lamarck, 1801
  • Bullea [sic] (misspelling for Bullaea Lamarck, 1801)
  • Hermania Monterosato, 1884
  • Johania Monterosato, 1884
  • Laona Adams, 1865
  • Lobaria O.F. Müller, 1776
  • Ossiania Monterosato, 1884
  • Praephiline Chaban & Soldatenko, 2009
  • Retusophiline Nordsieck, 1972
  • Rhinodiaphana Lemche, 1967
  • Utriculopsis M. Sars, 1870
  • Yokoyamaia Habe, 1950

Species

Species within the genus Philine include:

  • Philine abyssicola Valdès, 2008
  • Philine alata Thiele, 1912
  • Philine alba Mattox, 1958 - white paper-bubble, white paperbubble
  • Philine alboides Price, Gosliner & Valdés, 2011
  • Philine alternans van der Linden, 1995
  • Philine amabilis Verrill, 1880
  • Philine angasi Crosse and Fischer, 1865
  • Philine angulata Jeffreys, 1867 - angled paper-bubble, angled paperbubble
  • Philine antarctica Smith, 1902
  • Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767)
  • Philine apertissima Smith, 1902
  • Philine approximans Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896
  • Philine araneosa van der Linden, 1995
  • Philine argentata Gould, 1859
  • Philine argentina Carcelles, 1947
  • Philine auriformis Suter, 1909
  • Philine azorica Bouchet, 1975
  • Philine babai Valdés, 2008
  • Philine bakeri Dall, 1919
  • Philine beachportensis Verco, 1909
  • Philine berghi E. A. Smith, 1910
  • Philine caballeri Ortea, Espinosa & Moro, 2001
  • Philine caledonica Risbec, 1951
  • Philine californica Willett, 1944 - California paper-bubble, California paperbubble
  • Philine calva van der Linden, 1995
  • Philine candeana (d'Orbigny, 1841)
  • Philine catena (Montagu, 1803)
  • Philine chilla Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1969
  • Philine columnaria Hedley & May, 1908
  • Philine complanata Watson, 1897
  • Philine condensa van der Linden, 1995
  • Philine confusa Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013
  • Philine constricta Murdoch and Suter, 1906
  • Philine cumingii (Adams 1862)
  • Philine denticulata (J. Adams, 1800)
  • Philine desmotis Watson, 1897
  • Philine elegans Bergh, 1905
  • Philine exigua Challis, 1969
  • Philine falklandica A. W. B. Powell, 1951
  • Philine fenestra Price, Gosliner & Valdés, 2011
  • Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1859
  • Philine gelida van der Linden, 1995
  • Philine gibba (Strebel, 1908)
  • Philine gouldi Doello-Jurado, 1918
  • Philine grandioculi Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013
  • Philine habei Valdés, 2008
  • Philine indistincta Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013
  • Philine infortunata Pilsbry, 1895
  • Philine infundibulum Dall, 1889
  • Philine intricata Monterosato, 1875
  • Philine iris Tringali, 2001
  • Philine kawamurai (Habe, 1958)
  • Philine kerguelensis Thiele, 1925
  • Philine kinglipini Tchang, 1934
  • Philine kurodai Habe, 1946
  • Philine lima (T. Brown, 1825) - file paper-bubble, file paperbubble
  • Philine lineolata (Couthouy, 1839)
  • Philine lucida Dall, 1927
  • Philine mera Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969
  • Philine monilifera Bouchet, 1975
  • Philine monterosati Monterosato, 1874
  • Philine monterosatoi (Sykes, 1905)
  • Philine orca Gosliner, 1988
  • Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1854
  • Philine paucipapillata Price, Gosliner & Valdés, 2011
  • Philine planata Dall, 1889
  • Philine powelli Rudman, 1870
  • Philine pruinosa (Clark, 1827)
  • Philine puka Price, Gosliner & Valdés, 2011
  • Philine punctata (J. Adams, 1800)
  • Philine quadrata (S. V. Wood, 1839) - quadrate paper-bubble, quadrate paperbubble
  • Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
  • Philine retifera (Forbes, 1844)
  • Philine rubra Bergh, 1905
  • Philine rubrata Gosliner, 1988
  • Philine rugosula Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896
  • Philine sagra (d'Orbigny, 1841) - crenulate paper-bubble, crenulate paperbubble
  • Philine sarcophaga Price, Gosliner & Valdés, 2011
  • Philine scabra Muller, 1784
  • Philine scalpta Adams, 1862
  • Philine striatula Monterosato, 1874
  • Philine talismani Sykes, 1905
  • Philine teres Hedley, 1903
  • Philine thurmanni Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969
  • Philine tincta A. E. Verrill, 1882 - tinted paper-bubble, tinted paperbubble
  • Philine trapezia Hedley, 1902
  • Philine umbilicata Murdoch and Suter, 1906
  • Philine vaillanti Issel, 1869
  • Philine ventricosa (Jeffreys, 1865)
Taxon inquirendum
  • Philine minuta Thiele, 1925
Species brought into synonymy
  • Philine apertissima de Folin, 1893 : synonym of Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
  • Philine argentata Gould, 1859 : synonym of Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1854
  • Philine cingulata G. O. Sars, 1878 - girdled paper-bubble, girdled paperbubble : synonym of Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1858
  • Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1858 - finmark paper-bubble : synonym of Praephiline finmarchica (M. Sars, 1858)
  • Philine fragilis G. O. Sars, 1878 - fragile paper-bubble, fragile paperbubble : synonym of Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1858
  • Philine japonica Lischke, 1872 : synonym of Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1854
  • Philine laevissima M. Sars, 1859 : synonym of Diaphana hiemalis (Couthouy, 1839)
  • Philine loveni Malm, 1858: synonym of Philine scabra (O. F. Müller, 1784)
  • Philine milneedwardsi Locard, 1897 : synonym of Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
  • Philine ossiansarsi Friele, 1877 : synonym of Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1858
  • Philine polaris Aurivillius, 1885 - axial paper-bubble, axial paperbubble: synonym of Philine quadrata (S. Wood, 1839)
  • Philine polystrigma (Dall, 1908): synonym of Woodbridgea polystrigma (Dall, 1908)
  • Philine rugulosa (Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896) : synonym of Philine rugosula Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896
  • Philine sinuata Stimpson, 1851 - sinuate paper-bubble, sinuate paperbubble : synonym of Philine denticulata (Adams J., 1800)
  • Philine striatella Tapparone-Canefri, 1874 : synonym of Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1854
  • Philine trachyostraca Watson, 1897: synonym of Philine retifera (Forbes, 1844)
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References
  1. Gofas, S. (2011). Philine Ascanius, 1772. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138339 on 2011-09-21
  • Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
  • Chaban E.M. & Soldatenko E.V. (2009) Description of a new genus Praephiline gen. nov. (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia: Philinidae). Zoosystematica Rossica 18(2): 205-211.
  • Price R.M., Gosliner T.M. & Valdés A. (2011) Systematics and phylogeny of Philine (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia), with emphasis on the Philine aperta species complex. The Veliger 51(2): 1-58.
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