Phayllos of Croton

Phayllos of Croton (Greek: Φάϋλλος) was an ancient Greek athlete and a naval commander from Croton in southern Italy, who outfitted and commanded a ship at the Battle of Salamis.

Life

Phayllos won three victories in the Pythian Games, two of them in the pentathlon.[1]

In 480 BC, Phyallos outfitted a ship and commanded it in the Battle of Salamis, the only one from the Italian coast and received praise for his exploits by Herodotus.[2]

Culture and honors

Phayllos is used by Aristophanes as an example of long ago swiftness in his plays.[3]

Alexander the Great sent part of the spoils of the Battle of Gaugamela to Croton in Phayllos's honor.[2]

An inscription at the base of a statue of Phayllos at the Acropolis of Athens reads: "Phayllos was admired by all. For he was thrice victor in the games at Delphi, and captured ships which Asia sent forth."[4]

gollark: This is not quite tweetable though.
gollark: It can't improve my logic, but it can make it smaller.
gollark: FINE.
gollark: ```lualocal function a()local b={level=1,new=a}local c={}setmetatable(b,c)c.__eq=function(d,e)if getmetatable(d)==getmetatable(e)then return true end end;c.__index=function(f,g)local h=rawget(f,"level")if g=="level"then return h else return setmetatable({level=h+1},c)end end;c.__tostring=function(f)return"RECURSION ":rep(rawget(f,"level"))end;return b end;return a()```
gollark: ```luaprint "That doesn't show up well ingame."```

References
  1. Aristocracy and Athletics in Archaic and Classical Greece, Nigel Nicholson, page 125
  2. Reading Herodotus: A Study of the Logoi in Book 5 of Herodotus' Histories, Elizabeth Irwin & Emily Greenwood, page 175
  3. Four Comedies: Lysistrata/The Congresswomen/The Acharnians/The Frogs by Aristophanes, edited by William Arrowsmith, translated by Douglass Parker, page 102
  4. Ancient Greece: Social and Historical Documents from Archaic Times to the ..., Matthew Dillon and Lynda Garland, page 236
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