Per Sylvan

Per Sylvan
Per Sylvan
Birth name	Per Gustaf Sylvan
Born	23 April 1875; Malmö, Sweden
Died	19 September 1945 (aged 70)
Allegiance	Sweden
Service/branch	Swedish Army
Years of service	1895–1940
Rank	Lieutenant General
Commands held	Artillery Staff; Småland Artillery Regiment; Eastern Army Division; Southern Army Division; Chief of the Army;

Lieutenant General Per Gustaf Sylvan (23 April 1875 – 19 September 1945) was a Swedish Army officer. He served as Chief of the Army from 1937 to 1940.

Military career

Sylvan was born on 23 April 1875 in Malmö, Sweden, the son of Ph.D. Per Gustaf Sylvan (1827–1903) and Tina Löfvengren (1844–1893).[1] He was the brother of major general Ove Sylvan.[2] He became an officer in 1895 and second lieutenant the same year. He attended the Artillery and Engineering College higher course and became a lieutenant in 1898 and did refresher training at the same college from 1900 to 1902. Sylvan was an artillery staff officer from 1902 to 1904 and was an artillery teacher at the Artillery and Engineering College from 1904 to 1912. He was promoted to captain in 1907 and major in 1915 and was head of the Artillery and Engineering College from 1915 to 1922.[3]

Sylvan was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1918 and conducted a study trip to the Austrian front the same year. He was a teacher at the Artillery Shooting School from 1920 to 1925 and was lieutenant colonel at the Wendes Artillery Regiment (A 3) in 1922.[3] Sylvan was head of the artillery measuring course in 1922 and 1923 and was a teacher at the Artillery Shooting School from 1920 to 1925. He was promoted to colonel in 1926 and was chief of the Artillery Staff from 1926 to 1931 and was the head of the Artillery Shooting School from 1927 to 1931. Sylvan underwent tactical course for generals in France in 1927.[3]

He was commanding officer of the Småland Army Artillery Regiment (A 6) from 1931 to 1932. Sylvan was brigade commander of the Eastern Army Division from 1932 to 1935, inspector of the Military Schools from 1932 to 1935 and commanding officer of the Southern Army Division from 1935 to 1937. He was promoted to major general in 1933 and was lieutenant general and Chief of the Army from 1937 to 1940.[3]

Other work

Sylvan (left) and Helge Jung in 1938.

Sylvan was the leader of the Artillery Committee in 1910 and 1918 to 1920 and the Fortification Committee in 1919. Sylvan was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences.[3]

Personal life

He married the first time in 1906 with Signild Sylvan (1875–1908). They were the parents of Ph.D. Nils Sylvan (1907–1998). He married a second time in 1913 with Märta Santesson (1884–1963).[2][1]

Dates of rank

1895 – Underlöjtnant
1898 – Lieutenant
1907 – Captain
1915 – Major
1918 – Lieutenant Colonel
1926 – Colonel
1933 – Major General
1937 – Lieutenant General

Awards and decorations

Sylvan's awards:[2]

King Gustaf V's Jubilee Commemorative Medal (1928)
Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword
Commander 2st Class of the Order of Vasa
Knight of the Order of the Polar Star
Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav
Commander 2st Class of the Order of the Dannebrog
Commander of the Order of Orange-Nassau with swords

Bibliography

Sylvan, Per (1934). Teknisk-taktisk studie till infanteriets tunga vapen [Technical-tactical study of the infantry's heavy weapons]. Kungl. Krigsvetenskapsakademiens handlingar och tidskrift, 0023-5369 ; 1934:2 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt.
Kuylenstierna, Oswald; Sylvan, Per, eds. (1918). Minnesskrift med anledning av k. högre artilleriläroverkets och krigshögskolans å Marieberg samt artilleri- och ingenjörshögskolans etthundraåriga tillvaro: 1818-1918 [Commemorative publication on the occasion of the Royal Higher Artillery School and War College of Marieberg as well as the Artillery and Engineering College hundred years existence: 1818-1918] (in Swedish). Stockholm.

gollark: Also, if you burn down your house you lose the things inside. If you are sensible, you have backups of your computer's contents and so will not.

gollark: Someone breaking in wouldn't then contaminate my house with hard-to-detect burglars which could cause problems later, and reinstalling is waaaay easier than unburning houses.

gollark: You can probably kill the programs or reboot in safe mode, but this sort of behaviour is more "malware" than just "programs you don't want", so reinstalling is probably better. At least run an antivirus or something. It might help. Maybe.

gollark: Well, you could try randomly deleting the files the programs own.

gollark: So remove them, using the normal thing to remove programs, which is in control panel or something.

References

"Sylvan, Per-Gustaf" (in Swedish). Fosie-sylvan.com. 22 January 2002. Archived from the original on 30 September 2003. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
Harnesk, Paul, ed. (1945). Vem är vem?. D. 1, Stockholmsdelen [Who is Who?. D. 1, Stockholm part] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Vem är vem bokförlag. p. 841.
Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1943 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1943] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. 1940. p. 807.

Military offices
Preceded by Axel A:son Sjögreen	Southern Army Division 1935–1936	Succeeded by None
Preceded by None	Chief of the Army 1937–1940	Succeeded by Ivar Holmquist

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[Fosie-sylvan.com-1] "Sylvan, Per-Gustaf" (in Swedish). Fosie-sylvan.com. 22 January 2002. Archived from the original on 30 September 2003. Retrieved 26 April 2013.

[Harnesk_(1945),_p._841-2] Harnesk, Paul, ed. (1945). Vem är vem?. D. 1, Stockholmsdelen [Who is Who?. D. 1, Stockholm part] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Vem är vem bokförlag. p. 841.

[Vem_är_det_(1940),_p._807-3] Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1943 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1943] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. 1940. p. 807.