Pennsylvania Route 844

Pennsylvania Route 844 (PA 844) is a 14.9-mile-long (24.0 km) state highway located in Washington County, Pennsylvania. The western terminus is the West Virginia state line in Independence Township where the road becomes West Virginia Route 27 (WV 27). The eastern terminus is at PA 18 in Washington. PA 844 is a two-lane undivided road that passes through rural areas in western Washington County, serving West Middletown. Along the way, the route intersects PA 50 and PA 231 in Independence Township and PA 331 in Canton Township. The road between West Middletown and Washington became a private turnpike called the Washington and West Middletown Turnpike in 1852. The entire stretch of PA 844 was designated as the westernmost part of PA 31 in 1928. It was renumbered to PA 844 in September 1964 when the western terminus of PA 31 was cut back to West Newton.

Pennsylvania Route 844
Route information
Maintained by PennDOT
Length14.970 mi[1] (24.092 km)
ExistedSeptember 1964[2]–present
Major junctions
West end WV 27 at the West Virginia state line in Independence Township
  PA 50 in Independence Township
PA 231 in Independence Township
PA 331 in Canton Township
East end PA 18 in Washington
Location
CountiesWashington
Highway system
← PA 843PA 845 →

Route description

PA 844 begins at the West Virginia border in Independence Township, where the road continues west into that state as WV 27. From the state line, the route heads east on two-lane undivided Washington Pike, passing through agricultural areas with some woods and homes. A short distance later, PA 844 comes to an intersection with the western terminus of PA 50 in the community of Independence. From this point, the road continues through more rural areas, forming a short concurrency with PA 231. The route continues east into more forested areas with some residences, heading into Hopewell Township and becoming Jefferson Avenue. PA 844 enters West Middletown, where it passes homes along Main Street. Upon crossing back into Hopewell Township, the route becomes Jefferson Avenue again and runs through a mix of farms and woods before heading southeast into open agricultural areas. The road passes through the community of Buffalo and continues through more farmland with patches of trees and residences. A short distance after entering Canton Township, PA 844 comes to a junction with the eastern terminus of PA 331 and passes more farms. Farther southeast, residential development near the road increases as it comes to the community of Wolfdale. The route passes homes and a few businesses before heading into industrial areas and crossing the Chartiers Creek. PA 844 enters Washington and passes homes and businesses before ending at PA 18.[3][4]

History

In 1819, commissioners were appointed to lay out a turnpike between Washington and Wellsburg, West Virginia (then a part of Virginia) along the present-day alignment of PA 844.[5] What is now PA 844 between West Middletown and Washington was established as the Washington and West Middletown Turnpike on April 27, 1852.[6] The turnpike ran between the National Road in Washington and New Middletown and contained one tollgate. On April 14, 1863, an act was passed to macadamize a portion of the Washington and West Middletown Turnpike.[7]

When Pennsylvania legislated routes in 1911, the present-day alignment of PA 844 was designated as Legislative Route 242.[8] In 1928, the road between the West Virginia border near Independence and PA 18 in Washington was designated as the westernmost portion of PA 31, which continued east from Washington to US 30 near Bedford. At this time, the entire length of PA 31 between the West Virginia border and Washington was paved except for the section between PA 28 (now PA 50) and PA 231.[9] This unpaved section was paved by 1930.[10] In September 1964, the western terminus of PA 31 was cut back to West Newton in order to avoid intersecting I-70 at multiple locations; the state only wanted state routes to intersect an Interstate highway once to avoid motorist confusion. PA 844 replaced the PA 31 designation between the West Virginia border and PA 18 in Washington.[2][11]

Major intersections

The entire route is in Washington County.

Locationmi[1]kmDestinationsNotes
Independence Township0.0000.000 WV 27 west (Washington Pike) – WellsburgWestern terminus of PA 844 at West Virginia state line
0.6711.080 PA 50 east (Avella Road)Western terminus of PA 50
3.3235.348 PA 231 north (Painters Hill Road)Western terminus of PA 231 concurrency
3.4535.557 PA 231 south (Scenic Drive) – ClaysvilleEastern terminus of PA 231 concurrency
Canton Township11.07517.823 PA 331 west (Brush Run Road)Eastern terminus of PA 331
Washington14.97024.092 PA 18 (Jefferson Avenue / Henderson Avenue) to I-70Eastern terminus of PA 844
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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See also
  •  U.S. Roads portal
  •  Pennsylvania portal

References
  1. Bureau of Maintenance and Operations (January 2015). Roadway Management System Straight Line Diagrams (Report) (2015 ed.). Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  2. "Rt. 201 Replaces Rt. 711 From C'ville to West". Uniontown, PA: The Evening Standard. September 10, 1964. Retrieved August 6, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. Google (May 17, 2011). "overview of Pennsylvania Route 844" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
  4. Washington County, Pennsylvania Highway Map (PDF) (Map). PennDOT. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 8, 2011. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
  5. Creigh, Alfred (1870). History of Washington County: From Its First Settlement to the Present Time. Ellendale Villa. p. 364. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
  6. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (1852). Laws of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Harrisburg, PA: Theo. Fenn & Co. p. 444. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
  7. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (1863). Laws of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Harrisburg, PA: Singerly & Myers. pp. 423–424. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
  8. Map of Pennsylvania Showing State Highways (PDF) (Map). Pennsylvania Department of Highways. 1911. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
  9. Map of Pennsylvania (Map). Pennsylvania Department of Highways. 1928. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
  10. Tourist Map of Pennsylvania (PDF) (Map). Pennsylvania Department of Highways. 1930. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
  11. Official Map of Pennsylvania (PDF) (Map). Pennsylvania Department of Highways. 1970. Retrieved 2010-06-30.
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