Pellenes geniculatus
Pellenes geniculatus is a jumping spider species in the genus Pellenes.
Pellenes geniculatus | |
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Pellenes geniculatus in Octon, Hérault, France in 2017 | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
Family: | Salticidae |
Genus: | Pellenes |
Species: | P. geniculatus |
Binomial name | |
Pellenes geniculatus (Simon, 1868) | |
Taxonomy
Originally allocated to the genus Attus, the species was first identified by Eugène Simon in 1868 but was given its current name in 1876.[1]
Description
Pellenes geniculatus is a small spider. The female is larger at between 4.2 and 5 mm (0.17 and 0.20 in) long, compared to the male that is between 3.35 and 3.7 mm (0.132 and 0.146 in) long.[2] The spider has a carapace 1.75 mm (0.069 in) long. The male has an abdomen of a similar length that is brown with either a longitudinal white stripe or cross-link colour markings while the female has a larger abdomen, 2.5 mm (0.098 in) long, which is brownish yellow.[3] There is some variation between specimens, particularly between those in Southern Africa and those found in Europe and Asia.[4]
Distribution
The species has been found in an area that stretches across Southern Europe, Africa and Central Asia.[1] The furthest east that it has been identified is Mongolia and the furthest south is southern Africa.[5]
Synonyms
Simon first named that species Attus geniculatus. According to the World Spider Catalog in March 2017, the species has also been described by the following species names:[1]
- Salticus simonii O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872
- Attus gemellus Simon, 1873
- Pellenes gemellus Simon, 1876
- Pellenes simoni Simon, 1876
- Pellenes kraepelinorum Bösenberg, 1895
- Pellenes kulabicus Andreeva, 1976
References
- World Spider Catalog (2017). "Pellenes geniculatus (Simon, 1868)". World Spider Catalog. 18.0. Bern: Natural History Museum. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
- Nentwig, W; Blick, T; Gloor, D; Hänggi, A; Kropf, C (2018). "Pellenes geniculatus (Simon, 1868)". Spiders of Europe. UNIBE. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
- Logunov, D.V. (1999). "A review of the genus Pellenes in the fauna of Central Asia and the Caucasus (Araneae, Salticidae)" (PDF). Journal of Natural History. 33 (1): 128–129. doi:10.1080/002229399300489. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
- Wesołowska, W.; Haddad, C. R. (2014). "An overview of the jumping spiders of Lesotho (Araneae: Salticidae), with descriptions of six new species" (PDF). African Invertebrates. 55 (2): 255–257. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
- Fomichev, A.A. (2016). "New data on spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) from south-western Mongolia". Ukrainian Journal of Ecology. 6 (2): 104. Retrieved 27 March 2018.