Pedro de Castro Van Dúnem

Pedro de Castro van Dúnem, also known as Comandante Loy (9 February 1942[1] – 23 September 1997), was an Angolan politician. He served in various leading functions within the MPLA during the Angolan liberation struggle against Portuguese colonial rule and within the country's government after achieving independence.

Pedro de Castro van Dúnem
Minister of Energy of Angola
In office 1980–1984
Minister of Energy and Petroleum of Angola
In office 1980–1989
Succeeded by	Zeferino Cassa Yombo
Minister of State for Production of Angola
In office 1986–1989
Personal details
Born	(1942-02-09)9 February 1942 Luanda, Angola
Died	23 September 1997(1997-09-23) (aged 55) Luanda, Angola
Nationality	Angolan

Political life

At the end of 1962, he fled Portuguese rule and arrived in January 1963 in Leopoldville, Congo, where he took refuge and, in June 1963, he was elected into the leadership of the Youth of MPLA (JMPLA).

From September 1963 to 1970 he studied electrical engineering in Moscow and underwent military training in the Soviet Union. In 1970 he took over logistical tasks for the military struggle against the Portuguese colonial rule in Angola for the MPLA's Eastern Front, based at the rear base in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

In 1975, he was one of the members of the revolutionary council, and then served as Director of the Cabinet of the Minister of Defense. In 1976, he was named Third Deputy Prime Minister of the Angolan government. In 1978 he was assigned the post of Minister for Coordination of the Provinces.[2]

In 1980, he became Minister of Energy, and in the next year he also took over as head of the Ministry of Petroleum. When in 1986 the ministries of energy and petroleum were merged, he continued as minister of the combined ministry.[3]

He served as the Minister of External Relations of Angola from 1989 to 1992.[4] In 1993 he was named administrator of the Central Bank of Angola.

He then served as Minister of Public Works and Urban Affairs from 1996 to 1997,[5] resigning shortly before his death.[2]

Remembering Comandante Loy

In November 2011, the Banco Angolano de Investimentos opened a branch office named "Comandante Loy" in their banking school in Luanda barrio Morro Bento, Belas municipality.[6]

There is a "Comandande Loy" Consortium which is building housing for veterans of the liberation war in Viana and Icolo e Bengo.[7] [8]

References

2. "Breve Biografia do Comandante Loy" [Short biography of Commandante Loy] (in Portuguese). Isaias van Dúnem. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
3. "Histórico dos Ministros" [Time line of ministers] (in Portuguese). Angolan ministry of petroleum. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
4. "Histórico dos Ministros" [Time line of ministers] (in Portuguese). Angolan ministry for foreign affairs. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
5. "Histórico dos Ministros" [Timeline of ministers] (in Portuguese). Angolan ministry for urbanism and construction. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
6. "BAI inaugura agência Comandante Loy" [BAI opens branch office 'Comandante Loy'] (in Portuguese). Luanda, Angola: Angop.
7. Angop (8 January 2011). "Angola: Family Minister Visits 'Comandante Loy' Housing Project". Drums,PA,USA: All Africa news service. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
8. "Projecto Kussanguluka prevê construir 400 casas" [Kussanguluka project intends to build 400 houses] (in Portuguese). Angop. 12 January 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2012.

External links

• Website of a "Fundaçao Comandante Loy" (Comandante Loy Foundation)
• Manuel Eduardo Bravo. "Memória do comandante Loy" [Remembering Comandante Loy] (in Portuguese). Club K.

Political offices
Preceded by	Minister of Energy 1980-1984	Succeeded by
Preceded by	Minister of Energy and Petroleum 1984-1989	Succeeded by Zeferino Cassa Yombo
Preceded by	Minister of State for Production 1986-1989	Succeeded by
Preceded by Afonso Van-Dúnem M'Binda	Foreign Minister of Angola 1989–1992	Succeeded by Venâncio da Silva Moura
Preceded by Mateus Morais de Brito Júnior	Minister of Construction and Public Works 1996–1997	Succeeded by António Henriques da Silva