Peder Bjørnson

Peder Elias Bjørnson (1798–1871)[1] was a Norwegian priest, best known for being the father of Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson.[2]

Bjørnson was born in at the Skei farm in Søgne.[3][4] He was of peasant stock[5] and he married Inger Elise Nordraak (1808–1897) from Kragerø.[2] He served as a priest in Kvikne, a secluded village in the Østerdalen district, some sixty miles south of Trondheim, from 1831 to 1838, and it is here that his son was born on 8 December 1832[2] and given the unusual name Bjørnstjern.[6] Kvikne had a violent reputation, but Bjørnson succeeded in introducing compulsory education and subduing the local opposition to religious authority.[7] On 11 April 1838 Bjørnson was transferred with his family to the parish of Nesset, outside Molde in Romsdal when Bjørnstjern was six years old.[7] They lived at the Nesset Parsonage and it was there that his son modified his own name to Bjørnstjerne.[8] The family remained in Nesset for 14 years.

Bjørnson was appointed parish priest of Søgne on 18 September 1852 and served there until 1869. In 1858, he presided over the marriage of his son at the old church in Søgne, whereupon he wrote in the parish records: "Marriage, 11 September: The student and theater director Bjørnstjerne Martinius Bjørnson married the single girl Johanne Elisabet Caroline Reimers."

In addition to Bjørnstjerne, Bjørnson's children included Mathilde Cathinka (born in 1834), Petter Elias (born 25 April 1838, father of Inga Bjørnson[9]), Carl F. (born in 1844), and Karoline Emilie (1841–1929), who was mother of the historian of religion William Brede Kristensen.[10][11]

Bjørnson died in Kristiania (now Oslo) and was buried at Our Savior's Cemetery.[12]

References
  1. Store norske leksikon: Bjørnson.
  2. Norsk biografisk leksikon: Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson.
  3. Elster, Kristian. 1924. Illustreret norsk litteratur historie: Fra Wergelandstiden til vore dage. Oslo: Gyldendalske bokhandel, p. 413.
  4. Gierløff, Christian. 1932. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson. Oslo: Gyldendal, p. 13.
  5. Wildhagen, Fredrik Christian. 1951. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson. Oslo: Gyldendal, p. 8.
  6. Amdam, Per. 1993. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson: kunstneren og samfunnsmennesket 1832–1880, vol 1. Oslo: Gyldendal, p. 45.
  7. Boyeson, Hjalmar Hjorth. 1972 [1895]. Essays on Scandinavian Literature. New York: Benjamin Blom, p. 5.
  8. Nielsen, N. C. 1932. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson og hans digtning. Copenhagen: J. H. Schultz, p. 10.
  9. Lyche, Lise. "Inga Bjørnson". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
  10. Hjelde, Sigurd. "W Brede Kristensen". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
  11. Hjelse, Sigurd. 1972. From Kristiansand to Leiden: The Norwegian Career of W. Brede Kristensen. In: Hjelde, Sigurd (ed.), Man, Meaning, and Mystery: 100 Years of History of Religions in Norway: The Heritage of W. Brede Kristensen, pp. 205–222. Leiden: Brill, p. 206.
  12. Repstad, Laurits, & Olav Gautestad. 1968. Søgne gamle kirke og Peder Bjørnson. Søgne: Søgne menighetsråd, p. 37.

Further reading
  • Asbjørn Øverås. 1964. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnsons foreldre: ætt og arv: ei korrigering og nyvurdering. Aschehoug
  • Edvard Hoem. 2007. Faderen – Peder Bjørnson forsvarar seg. Oktober forlag. ISBN 978-82-495-0429-9.
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