Paymaster-General of the United States Army
The Paymaster-General of the United States Army was a general officer who was responsible for the Pay Department of the U.S. Army.
History
The office of the Paymaster General was created through a resolution of the Continental Congress on 16 June 1775, which established "That there be one Paymaster General, and a Deputy under him, for the Army, in a separate department; that the pay for the Paymaster General himself be one hundred dollars per month, and for the Deputy Paymaster under him, fifty dollars per month."[1]
The position was abolished by consolidation of the Pay Department with the Quartermaster Department and the Subsistence Department to form the Quartermaster Corps under provisions of the army appropriation act for FY 1913 (37 Stat. 591), August 24, 1912.[2]
Office Holders
# | Name | Photo | Term began | Term ended | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | James Warren | 27 July 1775[3] | 19 April 1776 | Office established by resolution of the Continental Congress on June 16, 1775 | |
2. | William Palfrey | 27 April 1776[4] | December 1780 | Died in office | |
3. | John Pierce, Jr. | 17 January 1781 | 1 August 1788 | Died in office | |
4. | Joseph Howell, Jr. | 28 August 1788 | 8 May 1792 | ||
5. | Caleb Swan | 8 May 1792[5] | 30 June 1808 | ||
6. | Robert Brent | 30 June 1808 | 28 August 1819 | ||
7. | Nathaniel Towson | 28 August 1819[6] | 1 June 1821 | ||
8. | Daniel Parker | 1 June 1821 | 8 May 1822 | ||
9. | Nathaniel Towson | 8 May 1822 | 20 July 1854 | Died in office | |
10. | Benjamin Larned | July 1854 | 6 September 1862 | Died in office | |
11. | Timothy Andrews | 6 September 1862[7] | 29 November 1864 | ||
12. | Benjamin Brice | 29 November 1864 [8] | 22 February 1869[9] | ||
13. | Nathan W. Brown | 22 February 1869[10] | 1 January 1872 | ||
13. | Benjamin Alvord | 1 January 1872[11] | 8 June 1880[12] | ||
14. | Nathan W. Brown | 8 June 1880[12] | 6 February 1882 | ||
15. | William B. Rochester | 17 February 1882 | 15 February 1890 | ||
16. | William Smith | 10 March 1890 | 25 March 1895[13] | ||
17. | Thaddeus H. Stanton | 26 March 1895[14] | 30 January 1899 | ||
18. | Asa B. Carey | 30 January 1899[15][16] | 11 July 1899 | ||
19. | Alfred E. Bates | 12 July 1899[17] | 22 January 1904 | ||
20. | Francis S. Dodge | 23 January 1904[18] | 11 September 1906 | ||
21. | Culver C. Sniffen | 11 September 1906 [19] | 1 January 1908 | ||
22. | Charles H. Whipple | 1 January 1908[20] | 15 February 1912 | ||
23. | George R. Smith | 16 February 1912[21] | 24 August 1912[22] | Position abolished when the Pay Department was merged with the Quartermaster and Subsistence Departments to form the Quartermaster Corps. |
References
- The Army of the United States Historical Sketches of Staff and Line... | http://www.history.army.mil
- National Archives | Records of the Office of the Paymaster General
- Letters of Members of the Continental Congress, Vol. 1| John Adams to James Warren
- William Palfrey Elected Paymaster-General|Llincoln.lib.niu.edu
- Arlington Cemetery
- Tucker, Spencer (2012). The Encyclopedia of the War of 1812. ABC-CLIO. p. 714.
- Appointments in the Army.; List of Nominations Recommended for Confirmation| New York Times
- "NEWS FROM WASHINGTON.; EARLY PAYMENT OF INTEREST...NEW PAYMASTER-GENERAL". The New York Times. 14 March 1865.
- Congressional Series of United States Public Documents. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1922. p. 642.
- Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States of America. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1887. pp. 496.
Nathan W. Brown Paymaster General.
- "Cullum's Register". Retrieved 2015-03-02.
His long and valuable services now reaped their reward, he being appointed Chief of the Pay Department with the rank of Colonel, Jan. 1, 1872, and of Brigadier-General, July 22, 1876. This elevated position he held till retired from active service, June 8, 1880
- "Changes in the Army: The Promotions, Appointments, Transfers, and Casualties" (PDF). The New York Times. 26 December 1880.
- Shield: Official Publication of the Theta Delta Chi Fraternity, Volume 11
- A New Paymaster General: Col. Thaddeus H. Stanton Succeeds Brig. Gen. William Smith, Retired-A Well-Earned Promotion | New York Times
- U.S. Army Register for 1899
- Carey Succeeds Stanton: President Nominates the Assistant Paymaster General of the United States Army | New York Times
- Army Paymaster General: Col. Alfred E. Bates Expected to Succeed Gen. Asa B. Carey| New York Times
- "Nomination of Chaffee Goes To The Senate". Los Angeles Herald. 9 January 1904. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
- "New Paymaster Is Appointed". The Evening News. 13 September 1906. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
- War Department Annual Reports, 1908 | Vol.II, Page 163
- Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point | Supplement, Vol. VI-A 1910-1920
- Army-Navy-Air Force Register and Defense Times, Volume 72. Washington. p. 137. Retrieved 4 March 2015.