Paul Stanley (composer)
Paul Stanley (né Sonnenberg) (February 8, 1848 – March 14, 1909) was a German-born American composer and vaudeville comedian who some credit (but most do not) with writing the music for the ditty Ta-ra-ra Boom-de-ay for Henry F. Sayers' 1891 musical entertainment, Tuxedo.[1]
Paul Stanley | |
|---|---|
| Born | Paul Sonnenberg February 8, 1848 Hamburg, Germany |
| Died | March 14, 1909 (aged 61) Denver, Colorado, USA |
| Occupation | Vaudeville entertainer |
| Spouse(s) | Franziska M. Sonnenberg |
Life and career
Paul Sonnenberg was born in Hamburg, Germany, and came to America at the age of 16, where he eventually began entertaining as a vaudeville and club comedian under a stage name, Paul Stanley. He became an American citizen in 1869 and resided in New York City for most of his life before relocating to San Francisco after the turn of the 20th century. He was married to Franziska, a native of St. Louis, Missouri, who was some six years his junior.[2]
Stanley's vaudeville career included a stint with Wright's Comedians in a two-man act with Jay Brennan;[3] an act billed as "Paul Stanley and his Mother-in-Law" at the Milwaukee Theatre;[4] solo performances called "character changes" with the London Theatre Specialty Company at Boston's Lyceum Theatre;[5] and performances billed as "Paul Stanley, the international comedian" at the Atlantic Garden in Brooklyn, New York.[6] Stanley's claims to be the writer of the music for Henry F. Sayer's production of Tuxedo is discussed and rejected in several sources that conclude that he was not the writer.[7]
Stanley's health began to fail after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake left him near destitute. He and his wife later moved to Denver, where he died in 1909 at the age of sixty-one.[8] News of his death was carried in newspapers nationwide, including The New York Times, Chicago Daily Tribune and Los Angeles Times. In a column printed some two months after his death, a musician friend recalled Stanley's disappointment at failing to succeed as a composer of grand opera.
"When he lived here (San Francisco) he often talked with a quaint kind of melancholy about the high ambitions of his youth, and how they had become humbler as he got older. A man's ambitions dwindle" he once said. "like a girl's matrimonial aims. At 10 a girl wants a fairy prince and nothing less. At 20 she is resigned to a millionaire Duke. At 25 a member of Congress is good enough. At 30 a country minister will do nicely and at 35 she'll take anything from a song writer down."[9][10][11]
Stanley and his wife Franziska, who died in 1919, are interred at Denver's Fairmount Cemetery.[12]
References
- Short, Ernest Henry and Arthur Compton-Rickett. Ring Up the Curtain, London: Herbert Jenkins, 1938, p. 200; and Cazden, Norman, Herbert Haufrecht and Norman Studer (eds). Folk Songs of the Catskills, Albany: State University of New York Press, 1982, p. 539 ISBN 0873955803
- Paul Sonnenberg, US Passport Application, October 22, 1900, Ancestry.com
- McGuire, William Anthony. "Writing a Play to Make People Think and Smile", The New York Times, February 21, 1926; p. X6
- "The Amusement World", Milwaukee Daily Journal, November 8, 1884; p. ?
- Advertisement, Boston Daily News, September 24, 1893, p. 18
- "Atlantic Garden", The Evening World, Brooklyn, New York, May 15, 1894, p. ?
- Short, Ernest Henry and Arthur Compton-Rickett. Ring Up the Curtain, London: Herbert Jenkins, 1938, p. 200; Cazden, Norman, Herbert Haufrecht and Norman Studer (eds). Folk Songs of the Catskills, Albany: State University of New York Press, 1982, p. 539 ISBN 0873955803; and Macqueen-Pope, Walter James. Gaiety: Theatre of Enchantment, 1949, p. 301
- "Paul Stanley", The New York Times, March 17, 1909, p. 9
- "Girls and Musicians", Galveston Daily News, May 23, 1909, p. 38
- "Paul Stanley", Chicago Daily Tribune, May 17, 1909
- "Paul Stanley", Los Angeles Times, May 17, 1909
- Sonnenberg, Find a Grave.com