Patricia Lynch

Patricia Lynch (c. 1894 – 1972)[1] was an Irish children's writer and a journalist.[2] She was the author of some 48 novels and 200 short stories. She is best known for blending Irish rural life and fantasy fiction as in The Turf-Cutter's Donkey which was illustrated by Jack B. Yeats.[3]

For the lobbyist, see Patricia Lynch (lobbyist).

Biography

Patricia Nora Lynch was born in Cork, Ireland to Thomas, a stockbroker and journalist, and Nora Lynch, both of Cork. She had one brother, Henry Patrick and two sisters, Laura and Winifred.[4] As a result of her father's death she received her education at schools in Ireland, England, Scotland and Belgium. She became a journalist and in 1916 was sent to Dublin by Sylvia Pankhurst to report on the Easter Rising for The Workers' Dreadnought. Although a committed Irish nationalist, she retained a London accent to the end of her life.[5] She made and remained friends with several notable nationalists including Maud Gonne and Constance Markievicz.[3] She was an activist in achieving votes for women. In 1948 Irish Playwright Teresa Deevy published an essay on Patricia Lynch entitled 'A Study[6]' .

Lynch married socialist historian R. M. Fox in Dublin on 31 October 1922 and they settled in Glasnevin. She died in Monkstown, County Dublin on 1 September 1972 and is buried in Glasnevin Cemetery with her husband. Her semi-autobiographical A Story-Teller's Childhood was published in 1947.[5]

Journalism

Patricia Lynch worked as a freelance journalist in her late teens and early twenties. Her article "Scenes from the rebellion", written for a suffragette paper, The Workers' Dreadnought gave an eye-witness account of the events of the 1916 Easter Rising in Dublin.[7] She was politically-active, and spoke at suffrage rallies. She was friends with Maud Gonne, Constance Markievicz, Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington, and with the Fabian writer, Edith Nesbit.[8]

Writing

Patricia Lynch is best known for The Turf-Cutter's Donkey, first published in 1934. It was originally serialised in The Irish Press from 1931[9]. This story concerns Seamus and Eileen, an enchanted teapot and the little grey donkey, Long Ears. The children meet a leprechaun, a golden eagle, the Salmon of Knowledge and Finn on their adventure. Some sequels followed.

Another series of hers is the Brogeen series, a fantasy children's book series. Here Brogeen is the name of the main character in the book, a leprechaun who keeps running away from his home. It has been read on radio and released as a puppet theatre series on Irish TV.[10]

The Bookshop on the Quay is her best-known non-fantasy book. It tells the story of Shane from the country who learns the trade of bookselling at The Four Masters Bookshop in Dublin. The book was read on Jackanory.[11]

She is co-author of Lisheen at the Valley Farm and other stories[12] along with Teresa Deevy and Helen Staunton where she wrote Strange People a story about a little girl called Meg and her friends.

Lynch's literature, always morally simple, remains praised for its other-worldly depictions of life in the west of Ireland. Her protagonists often encounter characters from Irish folklore, and speak a Gaelicised English reminiscent of Lady Gregory's Kiltartan.

Marcus Crouch in The Nesbit Tradition[13] describes Lynch's work as "the richest and most heart-warming of family stories." He particularly mentions the fantasy The Grey Goose of Kilnevin and the "homely adventure" Fiddler's Quest.

Her works had many different illustrators, including the renowned artists John Butler Yeats (The Turf-Cutter's Donkey) and Sean Keating (The Grey Goose of Kilnevin).

Works
  • The Green Dragon (1925)
  • Cobbler's Apprentice (1930)
  • The Turf-cutter's Donkey: An Irish Story of Mystery and Adventure (1934)
    • The Donkey Goes Visiting: The Story of an Island Holiday (1935)
    • The Turf-Cutter's Donkey Kicks Up His Heels (1939)
    • Long Ears (1943)
  • King of the Tinkers (1938)
  • The Grey Goose of Kilnevin (1939)
  • Fiddler's Quest (1941)
  • Strangers at the Fair (1945)
  • Lisheen at the Valley Farm & Other Stories (1945)
  • Brogeen of the Stepping Stones (1947)
    • Brogeen Follows the Magic Tune (1952)
    • Brogeen and the Green Shoes (1953)
    • Brogeen and the Bronze Lizard (1954)
    • Brogeen and the Princess of Sheen (1955)
    • Brogeen and the Lost Castle (1956)
    • Brogeen and the Black Enchanter (1958)
    • The Stone House at Kilgobbin: a Brogeen Story (1959)
    • Brogeen and the Little Wind (1962)
    • Brogeen and the Red Fez (1963)
    • The Lost Fisherman of Carrigmor: a Brogeen Story (1960)
    • Guests at the Beech Tree: a Brogeen story (1964)
  • The Mad O'Haras (1948)
  • The Dark Sailor of Youghal (1951)
  • The Boy at the Swinging Lantern (1952)
  • Grania of Castle O'Hara (1952)
  • Delia Daly of Galloping Green (1953)
  • Orla of Burren: The Story of a Sea-Captain's Daughter (1954)
  • Tinker Boy (1955)
  • The Bookshop on the Quay (1956) (alt. title Shane Comes to Dublin)
  • Cobbler's Luck (1957)
  • Fiona Leaps the Bonfire (1957)
  • The Old Black Sea Chest: A Story of Bantry Bay (1958)
  • Jinny the Changeling (1959)
  • The Runaways (1959)
  • Sally from Cork (1960)
  • The Longest Way Round (1961)
  • Ryan's Fort (1961)
  • The Golden Caddy (1962)
  • The House at Lough Neagh (1963)
  • Holiday at Rosquin (1964)
  • Mona of the Isle (1965)
  • Back of Beyond (1966)
  • The Kerry Caravan (1967)

Collections

  • Knights of God: Stories of the Irish Saints (1945)
  • Strangers at the Fair and Other Stories (1945)
  • The Seventh Pig and Other Irish Fairy Tales (1950)
  • Tales of Irish Enchantment (1952)
  • The Twisted Key and Other Stories (1964)

Autobiography

  • A Storyteller's Childhood (1947)
gollark: We don't have "GTech™ money generator".
gollark: Ah, it seems like they are now taking pre-orders, but pre-orders bad and I don't actually have that much money.
gollark: Some company claims to have solved a lot of the problems with AR with micro-LED displays and ridiculous optics hax, but it doesn't seem like it'll be widely available soon.
gollark: I alternate between acknowledging and not acknowledging this, for intellectual property reasons.
gollark: To have something actually good and working you need "waveguides" and things which I do not think I can actually produce.

References
  1. Maria Luddy, "Lynch , Patricia Nora (c. 1894–1972)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, UK: OUP, 2004) Retrieved 14 November 2015, pay-walled
  2. "In praise of Patricia Lynch". The Irish Times. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  3. PAPERS OF PATRICIA LYNCH AND R. M. FOX (PDF). National Library of Ireland.
  4. "A storyteller's childhood revisited" (PDF). Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  5. Young, Phil. Patricia Lynch, Storyteller Dublin: Liberties press, 2005. ISBN 978-0-9545335-9-5
  6. "The Teresa Deevy Archive".
  7. "Dictionary of Irish Biography – Cambridge University Press". dib.cambridge.org. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  8. "Story Spinners". Google Arts & Culture. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  9. "Dictionary of Irish Biography – Cambridge University Press". dib.cambridge.org. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  10. cf. Eugene Lambert
  11. Patricia Lynch at the Internet Movie Database
  12. "The Teresa Deevy Archive".
  13. Marcus Crouch, The Nesbit Tradition: The Children's Novel 1945–1970 (1972) pp. 182–84.
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