Parker Ito

Parker Ito is a contemporary artist. He is fourth generation Japanese American, or Yonsei, living and working in Los Angeles. Ito’s work takes the form of installation, painting, sculpture, video, drawing, websites and printmaking. Materially inventive and heavy with processes that might corrupt or enhance, he produces impressions of the things around him. Ito assembles cultural markers, ornaments, vistas and consumables. He pushes these arrangements through technologies – including screens, cameras, printers, hand-painting – and the atmospheric effects of these processes behave like the binding substance of the artist’s consciousness. Bracing all of the artist’s output is the structure of the network. Ito gives focus to the specific conditions of making and exhibiting art, as well as the extended network that his practice traces.[1].

Life

Parker Ito was born in 1986 in Long Beach, California, and was raised there.[2] When Ito was younger he acted and sang on television.[3] Before becoming a professional artist he aspired to become a professional skateboarder[4] and held a job painting oil derricks in Los Angeles.[5]

Art practice
Maid in Heaven / En Plein Air in Hell at the White Cube gallery

As a consummate user and producer of media, Ito creates paintings, sculptures and video works by drawing upon his extensive experience online as both artist and audience. Known for generating networked bodies of work, Ito spreads ideas and imagery in a way that reflects the relentless impressions that might be generated in one’s experience. As art critic and curator Nicolas Bourriard writes of his work, “The works of ... Parker Ito have no origin, no source code. They are made in the form of circuits – they proliferate and surge.”[6]

Production

One element of Ito's working style involves hiring paid assistants to produce works. He insists on paying them a fair wage and allows for the produced works to be made in the style of the hired hand.[7] This strategy was used in Ito's body of work The Most Infamous Girl in the History of the Internet, a project created while he was still attending California College of the Arts in Oakland.[7] For this work, a popular stock photo which features a young girl wearing a backpack on a college campus was manually reproduced and manipulated through painting in several different styles and interpretations. The lack of a cohesive visual style has become synonymous with Ito's practice.

The use of hired hands was also notably used to produce the works shown at White Cube gallery in London[7] for his exhibition Part 2: Nora Berman, Blackwidow LA, Parker Cheeto, Carey Garris, Justin John Greene, Celia Hollander, Daniel Lane, Lee Marshall and Orion Martin: Maid in Heaven / En Plein Air in Hell (My Beautiful Dark and Twisted Cheeto Problem), 2014.[8] In this show, all of his assistants received credit as artists within the exhibition, leading people to believe it was a group exhibition.[9]

Conceptual Concerns

Ito has said that he is not concerned about maintaining ownership over ideas or stylistic decisions in a period where information sharing is ubiquitous.[10] He is a champion of the Internet and believes that the spreading of ideas is the primary purpose of its existence.[10]

Critical Reception

While Ito has received some positive reception – Chris Kraus called a 2015 exhibition "a stunning, vertiginous private museum multiplied hundreds of times"[9] – other critics have been less positive. ArtReview described a 2014 exhibition as "I came to the conclusion that I really couldn’t give a shit...A thoughtful meditation on neoliberal politics and the dispossessed."[11]

Career

Parker Ito is represented by Château Shatto, a Los Angeles-based art gallery owned by Olivia Barrett, Ito's relationship partner and dealer, and Beijing Art Now Gallery in Beijing, China.[12]Recent solo exhibitions by the artist include CONDO, hosted by Sadie Coles HQ, London; P, Primary, Nottingham; P, Team Gallery, New York; #17, Beijing Art Now Gallery, Beijing; A Lil Taste of Cheeto in the Night, Château Shatto, Los Angeles; Maid in Heaven / En Plein Air in Hell, White Cube, London. Previous group exhibitions include Welcome Too Late, Kunsthal Charlottenburg, Copenhagen; LA Dreams, CFHILL, Stockholm; Bodacious, Museum of Contemporary Art, Denver; Times Museum, Guangzhou; Co-Workers, Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris; TERRAFORMERS, Bonington Gallery, Nottingham; The Heart is a Lonely Hunter, Yarat Contemporary Art Space, Baku; Wet Paint, Institute of Contemporary Arts, London; and Everythings, Andrea Rosen, New York.[13] In addition Ito has collaborated with other artists, such as Body by Body (Melissa Sachs, Cameron Soren)[14].

Art Market

Franklin Melendez writes "...in Parker Ito’s contentious relationship to the art market... Boasted as its champion or derided as a harbinger of its collapse, Parker has remained tethered to its ebb and flow in most critical discussions of his work. Granted, this is far from incidental, as his production model willfully undermines (or at least fucks with) the market’s standing currencies: deliberately hyper-producing, refusing to subscribe to the usual signs of authenticity (like signatures), or exploding them to monumental proportions until they too become another visual motif."[15]

Parker Ito was one of 30 or so emerging artists that were associated with Stefan Simchowitz.[5] Simchowitz met Ito in 2012, alongside Jon Rafman, Petra Cortright and Artie Vierkant, saying “In all of these guys, I identified the makings of a movement.”[16] Simchowitz claims he was Ito's first client, purchasing a painting from him when the artist was 22 for $750, and flipping it for $1500.[5]

Ito's work experienced a rapid increase in value, peaking in February 2014 at $93,594, significantly higher than the high estimate of $25,000.[5] In July 2014 a work sold for $80,000, but in the year after that, his auction results averaged $30,000 per or had works unsold.[17] More recently, his works at auction have mostly had high estimates around or under $10,000, and have gone as low as 2,700 GBP, which was under the low estimate of 4,000 GBP.[18][19]

During the period leading up to his 2014 auction high, Ito's relationship with Simchowitz became an art-world controversy.[20] Currently, Ito is actively distancing himself from Simchowitz[21]

Ito’s work is in major public and private collections around the world, including the Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Paris; Henry Art Gallery, Seattle; Getty Research Institute; Sifang Art Museum, Nanjing; Yuz Museum, Shanghai; Sandretto Foundation, Turin; Aishti Foundation, Beirut; and PCP Collection, Taipei.[22]

gollark: Do not bees || bees.
gollark: (irl = incursing into reality inevitably)
gollark: hardware_irl
gollark: I probably don't want to do pure CS because it would be apioformic and I already know half the (early) content.
gollark: Not even a poorly trained 117M-parameter neural network can approximate my responses with any accuracy, so I doubt this.

References
  1. MGM. MGM arts and culture http://newsroom.mgmresorts.com/mgm-resorts-announces-japanese-american-artist-parker-ito-as-bellagios-next-resident.htm. Retrieved 27 April 2019. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. "25 Artists to Watch in 2014". Complex.
  3. "Parker Ito Interview". Hunted Projects.
  4. "Parker Ito". Interview Magazine.
  5. "Stefan Simchowitz vs. the Art World". Observer.
  6. Arts and Culture, MGM. MGM http://newsroom.mgmresorts.com/mgm-resorts-announces-japanese-american-artist-parker-ito-as-bellagios-next-resident.htm. Retrieved 27 April 2019. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. "An Artist Whose Signature Style Is a Lack of One". T Magazine, New York Times.
  8. "Breaking The Code". Magenta Foundation.
  9. "Parker Ito, As Told to Kris Kraus". Artforum.
  10. "If This is Parker Ito, Then Who is Parker Cheeto?". Bullett Media.
  11. "Maid in Heaven / En Plein Air in Hell (My Beautiful Dark and Twisted Cheeto Problem, reviewed by Oliver Basciano)". ArtReview.
  12. "Beijing Art Now". Beijing Art Now Gallery. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
  13. resorts, MGM. "MGM arts and Culture". MGM Resorts. MGM resorts. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
  14. Melendez, Franklin. "LXAQ". SFAQ - Parker Ito. SFAQ.
  15. Melendez, Franklin. "LXAQ Parker Ito". SFAQ. SFAQ. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
  16. "Cultural Entrepreneur Stefan Simchowitz on the Merits of Flipping, and Being a "Great Collector"". Artspace.
  17. "The Art World's Patron Satan". The New York Times Magazine.
  18. "Parker Ito - 12 Artworks, Bio & Shows on Artsy". www.artsy.net. Retrieved 2017-10-22.
  19. "Parker Ito (B. 1986) , Inkjet Painting #9 (8 Colour Ink, Variation)". Retrieved 2017-10-22.
  20. Greenberger, Alex (04/05/17). "Parker Ito Is Now Represented by Team Gallery". Retrieved 22 October 2017. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  21. "Why Art Gallery Owners Love to Hate Stefan Simchowitz". Los Angeles Magazine.
  22. Resorts, MGM. "MGM RESORTS ANNOUNCES JAPANESE-AMERICAN ARTIST PARKER ITO AS BELLAGIO'S NEXT RESIDENT". MGM resorts. MGM. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
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