Panara (butterfly)

Panara is a genus in the butterfly family Riodinidae present in the Neotropical ecozone.

Panara
Panara in Jacob Hübner, [1821] Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Lepidoptera
Family:
Riodinidae
Subfamily:
Riodininae
Genus:
Panara

Doubleday, 1847

The species in this genus closely resemble each other. They are black with an orange oblique band of the forewing (also found in Isapis and many other Riodinidae Mesene, Aricoris, Chamaelimnas, Melanis etc).They are rather strongly built and exceptionally good flyers and also sometimes fly about in day-time, the flight being somewhat like that of moths, so that they are difficult to distinguish from quite a number of similarly coloured species of Geometridae and Arctiidae found at the same places. In the hindwing the cell is possibly still shorter than in most of the other Eryrinidae; on the forewing the first subcostal vein branches off just before the cell-end, the second directly behind it. They are not so local as the other Riodinidae.[1]

Species

[2]

References
  1. Seitz, A., 1916. Family:Erycinidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world,vol. 5: 617–738. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen. also available as pdf
  2. Panara at funet
gollark: Where is this free nebula?
gollark: But those people are silly.
gollark: Everyone will thank you, unless they hate aeons.
gollark: Just hoard aeons and use them to flood the AP!
gollark: It's good if, like me, you don't get much which is hard to replace but do care slightly about gender in advance.
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