Palophinae

Palophinae is a subfamily of the stick insect family Diapheromeridae. They belong to the superfamily Anareolatae of suborder Verophasmatodea.[1]

Palophinae
Bactrododema species
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Superorder:
Exopterygota
Order:
Phasmatodea
Suborder:
Verophasmatodea
Superfamily:
Anareolatae
Family:
Diapheromeridae
Subfamily:
Palophinae

Kirby, 1896
Synonyms

Palophini

Altogether about 20 species of Palophinae are known to date. They have a relictual distribution and are endemic to the southern Africa, with one occurring as far north as the Gulf of Guinea.[2]

Systematics

This is the smallest and least diverse of the Diapheromeridae subfamilies. Sometimes this subfamily is held to contain a single tribe Palophini, but this is redundant as long as no basal members of this lineage are known e.g. as fossils. Of its mere two genera, one is fairly speciose (with new species still being discovered), but the other is monotypic.[2]

The genera are:[1]

  • Bactrododema Stål, 1858 (including Palophus)
  • Dematobactron Karny, 1923

Footnotes
  1. PSG (2009)
  2. Brock (2004)
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References

Data related to Palophinae at Wikispecies

  • Brock, P.D. (2004): Taxonomic notes on giant southern African stick insects (Phasmida), including the description of a new Bactrododema species. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 41: 61–77. HTML abstract
  • Phasmid Study Group (PSG) (2009): Phasmida SpeciesFile – Palophinae. Version of 2009-SEP-28. Retrieved 2011-APR-19.


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