Escalope
An escalope is a piece of boneless meat that has been thinned out using a mallet,[1][2] rolling pin[2] or beaten with the handle of a knife, or merely butterflied.[3] The mallet breaks down the fibers in the meat, making it more tender. But the thinner meat cooks faster with more moisture loss. The meat is then coated and fried.[4]
Escalopes farcies | |
Common sizes
The typical sizes of an escalope used in the food industry range from 110 to 225 g (4–8 oz).
Paillard or scallop
Paillard is an older French culinary term referring to a quick-cooking, thinly sliced or pounded piece of meat.[5] In France, it has been largely replaced by the word escalope.[5]
The cut is known as "scallop" in the US,[2] not to be confused with the shellfish scallop.
Origin
The term escalope originated in France.[2] It first appeared in cookery terminology late in the 17th century as a dialectal expression in the northeast of rural France[6] originally meaning a shelled nut or mollusk: veau à l'escalope (veal cooked in the style of an escalope).[6] In those days, an escalope was undoubtedly always veal.
See also
- Cutlet
- Saltimbocca
- Scaloppine
- Wiener Schnitzel
- Schnitzel
References
- Charles G. Sinclair (1998). International Dictionary of Food and Cooking. Chicago, Illinois, USA: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 190. ISBN 1-57958-057-2. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
- "Escalope - Kitchen Dictionary - Food.com". Recipezaar.com. 2014-03-24. Retrieved 2014-08-27.
- "Escalope". Probertencyclopaedia.com. Archived from the original on 2012-04-02. Retrieved 2014-08-27.
- "Escalope - definition". oxforddictionaries.com. Retrieved 2015-11-26.
- Zeldes, Leah A. (2010-09-22). "Eat this! Paillard, pounded meat, quick and versatile". Dining Chicago. Chicago's Restaurant & Entertainment Guide, Inc. Retrieved 2010-11-17.
- "escalope". Everything2.com. 2006-11-02. Retrieved 2014-08-27.