Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans

Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans , also known as Arthrobacter Nicotinovorans, is a Gram-positive and aerobic bacterium species from the genus of Paenarthrobacter.[2][3][4][5] Before the year 2016, this bacterium species was said to be a species of Arthrobacter genus. The bacterium species is reclassified in 2016 to be a member of Paenarthrobacter. Therefore it had a new name as Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans.[6] This bacterium has the ability to degrade atrazine, nicotine and creatine.[5][7][8] and produces nicotine dehydrogenase[9]

A map of nicotine metabolism originated from P. nicotinovorans plasmid pAO1

Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Bacteria
Phylum:
Actinobacteria
Order:
Actinomycetales
Family:
Micrococcaceae
Genus:
Paenarthrobacter
Species:
P. nicotinovorans
Binomial name
Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
Busse HJ, 2016
Synonyms

Arthrobacter nicotinivorans,[1]
Arthrobacter oxydans[1]

Further reading
  • Mihasan, M; Brandsch, R (August 2013). "pAO1 of Arthrobacter nicotinovorans and the spread of catabolic traits by horizontal gene transfer in gram-positive soil bacteria". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 77 (1–2): 22–30. Bibcode:2013JMolE..77...22M. doi:10.1007/s00239-013-9576-x. PMID 23884627.
  • Sandu, C.; Chiribau, C.-B.; Sachelaru, P.; Brandsch, R. (6 December 2005). "Plasmids for Nicotine-Dependent and -Independent Gene Expression in Arthrobacter nicotinovorans and Other Arthrobacter Species". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 71 (12): 8920–8924. doi:10.1128/AEM.71.12.8920-8924.2005. PMC 1317448. PMID 16332890.
  • Grether-Beck, Susanne; Igloi, Gabor L.; Pust, Stefan; Schilz, Emil; Decker, Karl; Brandsch, Roderich (September 1994). "Structural analysis and molybdenum-dependent expression of the pAO1-encoded nicotine dehydrogenase genes of Arthrobacter nicotinovorans". Molecular Microbiology. 13 (5): 929–936. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.1994.tb00484.x. PMID 7815950.
  • ed.-in-chief, George M. Garrity (2012). Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology (2nd ed.). New York: Springer Science + Business Media. ISBN 978-0-387-68233-4.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  • Díaz, edited by Eduardo (2008). Microbial biodegradation : genomics and molecular biology. Norfolk, U.K.: Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-904455-17-2.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  • Animesh, Goswami; Jon D., Stewart (2015). Organic Synthesis Using Biocatalysis. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-411542-2.
  • Leigh, edited by G. Jeffery (2002). Nitrogen fixation at the millennium. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 0-08-053757-X.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
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References
  1. UniProt
  2. LPSN lpsn.dsmz.de
  3. ed.-in-chief, George M. Garrity (2012). Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology (2nd ed.). New York: Springer Science + Business Media. ISBN 978-0-387-68233-4.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  4. Cordell, ed. by Geoffrey A. (2002). The alkaloids : chemistry and biology. Amsterdam: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-469558-2.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  5. Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen
  6. Review of the taxonomy of the genus Arthrobacter, emendation of the genus Arthrobacter sensu lato, proposal to reclassify selected species of the genus Arthrobacter in the novel genera Glutamicibacter gen. nov., Paeniglutamicibacter gen. nov., Pseudoglutamicibacter gen. nov., Paenarthrobacter gen. nov. and Pseudarthrobacter gen. nov., and emended description of Arthrobacter roseus
  7. Sigel, edited by Astrid; Sigel, Helmut (2002). Metal Ions in Biological Systems. Hoboken: Marcel Dekker Inc. ISBN 0-8247-4444-6.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  8. Aislabie, Jackie; Bej, Asim K.; Ryburn, Janine; Lloyd, Nick; Wilkins, Alastair (April 2005). "Characterization of Arthrobacter nicotinovorans HIM, an atrazine-degrading bacterium, from agricultural soil New Zealand". FEMS Microbiology Ecology. 52 (2): 279–286. doi:10.1016/j.femsec.2004.11.012. PMID 16329913.
  9. Freudenberg, Wilfried; König, Kerstin; Andreesen, Jan Remmer (July 1988). "Nicotine dehydrogenase from : A molybdenum-containing hydroxylase". FEMS Microbiology Letters. 52 (1–2): 13–17. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1988.tb02564.x.


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