Pacific Underground

Pacific Underground is a New Zealand performing arts collective, founded in 1993 in Christchurch, New Zealand, to produce contemporary performing art that reflects the group's Pacific Island heritage. In 2016 they received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Pacific Music Awards.[1] They are the longest running Pacific contemporary performing arts organisation in New Zealand, and the book Floating Islanders, Pasifika Theatre in Aotearoa by Lisa Warrington and David O'Donnell has two chapters dedicated to their history and legacy.[2]

Pacific Underground
Formation1993 (1993)
PurposeContemporary Pasifika theatre, music and events
Location
  • New Zealand

Pacific Underground has produced plays, music, workshops and events and continues to be an active influence on performing arts culture within New Zealand. In 2018 Pacific Underground celebrated their 25th anniversary with a number of events.[3]

Background

The founding members of Pacific Underground were Mishelle Muagututi'a, Oscar Kightley, Simon Small, Erolia Ifopo and Michael Hodgson supported by Tanya Muagututi'a, Pos Mavaega and Fuarosa (Losa) Luafutu-Tamati and Vic Tamati.[2] Their first play, Fresh Off The Boat, written by Oscar Kightley and Simon Small, was produced in 1993. This play was groundbreaking partly because of its humour and partly because of the theme of a rift between the generations: those born in Samoa, and those born in New Zealand.[2][4]:85 Fresh Off The Boat was directed by Nathaniel Lees, who brought his experience to help shape the work.[5]:338 It was performed in theatres in Christchurch, Wellington and Auckland in New Zealand as well as in Samoa. It was published in 2005 by The Play Press.[6]

Pacific Underground went on to write and tour plays during the 1990s for school audiences with a theatre-in-education focus. The best known of these plays was Romeo and Tusi by Erolia Ifopo and Oscar Kightley, which has been revived frequently. The first presentations of Romeo and Tusi were as a schools tour in 1996, after which a bigger version with a band for outdoor summer presentations was developed in 1997.[2]:94 In the 1990's Members of Pacific Underground tutored a school holiday programme called Culture Shock at the Christchurch youth centre.

Pacific Underground continued with theatre-in-education and producing main-stage plays. They also developed music, and in 1994 Pos Mavaega joined the group as musical director for productions.[2]:103 Under the name Pacific Underground Music Production (P.U.M.P.) they produced two albums, Landmark (1999) and Island Summer (2010), as well as playing at different events, and in 2016 received the Lifetime Achievement Award at the Pacific Music Awards.[7]

Pacific Underground were an intrinsic part of the Christchurch Arts Centre with an office for many years at the Dux de Lux, famous as a live music venue. The Arts Centre was deemed unsafe following the 2011 Christchurch earthquakes and Tanya Muagututi'a and Pos Mavaega after losing their work space relocated to Auckland.[3][8] In 2019 the Court Theatre presented Fresh Off The Boat by Oscar Kightly and Simon Small 25 years after its debut.[9] Original cast member Tanya Muagututi'a directed, with one review saying of the production: "It gathers us all in and gives us an opportunity to start the conversation around Pacific people and the challenges of prejudice in an inclusive way that highlights the aspiration of New Zealanders to understand each other in our diversity and beyond our stereotypes."[10]


The company has had many different performers, directors and production people over the years, many of whom have continued in the arts and the film and TV industry. This includes Barbara Carpenter who went to Culture Shock, the holiday programme. She says: "I found Pacific Underground, and the women in particular, to be strong, encouraging and empowered by their passion for performing and expressing themselves."[2]:89 Well-known New Zealand artists who started out with Pacific Underground include Oscar Kightley, David Fane, Shimpal Lelisi, who are all members of the Naked Samoans. Music artists include Ladi6, Brent Park, Dallas Tamaira of Fat Freddy's Drop and Scribe.[3] Anton Carter was manager for three years starting in 1994.[2]:90 Pacific Underground is currently led by Tanya Muagutitui'a and Pos Mavaega.

In the 2005 issue of Spacifik magazine, feature writer Felolini Maria Ifopo asked the question "Would Samoans be Naked or the Bros be in Town if it weren't for Pacific Underground?"[11]

Productions

Theatre (selection of work)
  • Gifted and Fresh (1993) by Oscar Kightley and Simon Small. New Zealand secondary schools national tour.[2]
  • Fresh off the Boat (1993) by Oscar Kightley and Simon Small – toured New Zealand and Samoa (1994) and Australia (1995)[12]
  • Who's the Flavour (1994) by Oscar Kightley. New Zealand secondary schools national tour.[2]
  • Absolutley Fobulous (1995) by Victor Roger. New Zealand secondary schools national tour.
  • Sons (1995) by Victor Roger. Directed by Dave Fane, premiered at the Court Theatre.[13] Published script ISBN 9781869693039
  • Tatau Rites of Passage (1996) Devised by Pacific Underground and Zeal (Australia). Herald Theatre, Auckland. Bondi Pavilion, Sydney, November (1996), Pacific Wave Festival.[14] Director: Stefo Nantsou. Cast: Anton Carter, Rob Dilley, Meg Dunn, Erolia Ifopo, Oscar Knightley, Karen Lantry, Shimpal Lelisi, Mishelle Muagututi'a, Stefo Nantsaou (q.v.), Joy Vaele ; Su'a Paulo Suluape III (Tattooist), Moe Siaosi and Laga Suluape (Tattooist's assistants).[15]
  • Coconuts with Jiuce (1996), by Erolia Ifopo and Oscar Kightley. Primary schools tour, Auckland.
  • Romeo and Tusi (1996) by Erolia Ifopo and Oscar Kightley – toured New Zealand[14]
  • Bully For You (1997) by Erolia Ifopo. New Zealand secondary schools national tour.[2]
  • Dawn Raids (1997) by Oscar Kightly – toured New Zealand[14]
  • Island Summer (2005) by Pos Mavaega[14]
  • Angels (2009) by Tanya Muagututi'a and Joy Vaele (co-production with the Court Theatre)[14]
  • Rangi and Mau's Amazing Race (2015 revival) by Tanya Muagututi'a, Joy Vaele, Ave Sua and Raniera Dallas. Auckland Matariki Festival.[2]:94

Music
  • Pacific Underground aka Pacific Underground Music Productions, P.U.M.P[16][17]
  • Landmark (1999)[16]
  • Island Summer (2005). Concert. Christchurch Arts Festival, Isaac Theatre Royal
  • Island Summer (2006). Concert. Ono Pacific Arts, The Arts Centre, Christchurch
  • Island Summer (2007). Concert. James Hay Theatre, Christchurch Town Hall
  • Island Summer (2010). Album.[16]

Events and Workshops

Angels (2005). Tanya Muagututi'a and Joy Vaele. Pasifika Playwrights Forum, TAPAC, Auckland.

Pacific Arts Festival – Christchurch (2001–2010) These annual festival's have included artists such as Albert Wendt, Fatu Feu'u, Adeaze, Nesian Mystik, Cydel and the Groovehouse, Tha Feelstyle, Toni Huata and Mark Vanilau.[17]

Other

Under the Fale (2013) An installation in Christchurch in collaboration with FESTA, The Free Theatre and Auckland Unitec's School of Architecture .[18]

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References
  1. "Pacific Underground to receive 2016 Lifetime Achievement Award". The New Zealand Herald. 25 May 2016. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  2. Warrington, Lisa; O'Donnell, David (2017). Floating Islanders : Pasifika theatre in Aotearoa. Dunedin, New Zealand: Otago University Press. ISBN 978-1-988531-07-6. OCLC 994638351.
  3. Anderson, Vicki (3 August 2019). "25 years of Pacific Underground: 'Meet me at the Dog House'". Stuff. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  4. O'Donnell, David (2007). "Re-claiming the "Fob": The Immigrant Family in Samoan Drama". Performing Aotearoa : New Zealand theatre and drama in an age of transition. ed. Marc Maufort. Bruxelles: P.I.E. Peter Lang. p. 310. ISBN 978-90-5201-359-6. OCLC 165412282.
  5. Maufort, Marc; O'Donnell, David, eds. (2007). "Interview with Nathaniel Lees". Performing Aotearoa : New Zealand theatre and drama in an age of transition. Bruxelles: P.I.E. Peter Lang. p. 338. ISBN 978-90-5201-359-6. OCLC 165412282.
  6. "Fresh off the Boat - book launched". The Big Idea. 4 February 2005. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  7. Reid, Graham (10 June 2016). "THE VODAFONE PACIFIC MUSIC AWARDS (2016): Can you see yourself, under a coconut tree . . ". Elsewhere. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
  8. Mackley-Crump, Jared (2016). "The Underground Community". Playmarket Annual. 51: 56–57.
  9. "New Generation Arrives, Fresh Off the Boat". The Court Theatre. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  10. Oberg Humphries, Nina; Mulipola, Ana; Avia, Tusiata. "FRESH OFF THE BOAT - Warm, funny, intelligent – and of its time". Theatre View. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  11. Ifopo, Felolini Maria (Jan/Feb 2005). "Famously fresh". Spacifik. Oceania Media Limited. 6: 54–56. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  12. Hadley, James (Spring 2003). "Playing Inside and Outside the Playhouse". Playmarket News. 32: 24. ISSN 0113-9703.
  13. Rodger, Victor (2007). Sons. Wellington, N.Z.: Huia. ISBN 978-1-86969-303-9. OCLC 181407102.
  14. "Pacific Underground". The Big Idea. 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  15. "Tatau : Rites of Passage". AustLit: Discover Australian Stories. Archived from the original on 12 May 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  16. "Pacific Underground". Radio New Zealand. 9 June 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  17. McLennon, Peter (25 June 2015). "Pacific Underground". Audio Culture. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  18. Pacific Underground; Scoop News (24 October 2013). ""Under the Fale" Pacific Underground Rises Again". www.scoop.co.nz. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
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