Péter Keglevich

Peter VII Keglevich of Buzin (Croatian: Petar VII. Keglević Bužimski; c. 1660 – 30 May 1724[1]), was a Croatian nobleman, governor and military officer. A member of the Keglević family was a Commander-in-chief, Imperial Army General, Lieutenant of Ban (Viceroy) of Croatia and a Croatian count.

For other people with similar names, see Peter Keglevic (disambiguation).

Peter VII Keglevich of Buzin
Lieutenant of Ban of Croatia
In office 1702–1712
Monarch	Leopold I Joseph I Charles VI
Governor General	Adam II Batthyány János Pálffy
Veliki župan of the Požega County
In office 1707–1724
Monarch	Joseph I Charles VI
Succeeded by	Ladislaus II Keglevich
Personal details
Born	c. 1660 (1660) Lobor, Kingdom of Croatia, Habsburg Monarchy
Died	30 May 1724(1724-05-30) (aged 63–64) Lobor, Kingdom of Croatia, Habsburg Monarchy
Spouse(s)	Maria Johanna Orehóczy ​ ( m. 1962)
Children	3
Relatives	Keglević family
Alma mater	University of Graz
Military service
Allegiance	Habsburg Monarchy  Kingdom of Croatia
Branch/service	Imperial Army
Rank	General
Battles/wars	Great Turkish War Battle of Vienna Rákóczi's War of Independence

Family

Keglevich is born to Baron Ladislaus (Croatian: Ladislav; Hungarian: László; ) Keglevich (1640–1665) and Rosina Rattkay (Croatian: Ratkaj) of Great Tabor[2], a castle in northern Croatia. His paternal grandfather is Peter V Keglevich (1609–1665) who was a military commander and chronicler.[3][4][5] His paternal grand-grandfather is Miklós Istvánffy, Hungarian politician, Humanist historian and poet. He is a descendant of Petar II Keglević who was a Ban of Croatia from 1537 to 1542.[6]

Life and career

Keglevich earned his degree in philosophy from the University of Graz in 1679. He acquired the estate in lands of Mali Kalnik and Guščerovec by his marriage in c. 1962. After a 1690–1699 lawsuit with Zagreb Kaptol and Sišćani, he gained the estate in lands of Blinja and Totuševina.[1]

Keglevich took part in the Great Turkish War, notably distinguishing himself during the Battle of Vienna in 1683 when he gathered an army and cared about them on his own expense.[7] At the 1687 parliament meeting in Požun, King of Hungary and Croatia Leopold I of Habsburg granted him the Count's title for military merit. Also, Leopold named him a royal advisor in 1694. In the same year, Keglevich became a Commander-in-chief in Kostajnica for a part of the Banovina in the Una Valley.[1] On 19 September 1698, Keglevich issued a land charter (Croatian: Slabinjska povelja) to the people of Slabinja as a reward for their service in the Great Turkish War and a defence of the Croatian Military Frontier.[8] On the duty in Kostajnica he was also mentioned in 1699–1701.[7] Keglevich participated in the drafting of certain articles for the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699 and was a member of several parliamentary committees for boundary delimitation with the Ottoman Empire.[7]

Since 1702 he has held the office of a lieutenant (Croatian: namjesnik) of Ban of Croatia for military and political affairs. After the death of Adam II Batthyány in 1703, he was a candidate for the Ban but was not elected.[7] During the Rákóczi's War of Independence, Keglevich was in charge of the defence at the border on Drava. King Leopold appointed him a Commander-in-Chief of the Kingdom of Croatia Army in 1705.[1]

King Joseph I appointed him a governor (Croatian: veliki župan) of the Požega County in 1707, and a Commander-in-Chief of Border Troops in 1708. After retiring from his duties as the Deputy Ban in 1712 due to illness, Keglevich was a member of the border commission for the Croatian Military Frontier borders on the Sava River, towards Carniola and on the Una River.[1]

Keglevich arranged the book publication of Pavao Ritter Vitezović Bossna Captiva in Trnava in 1712. In 1705 or 1707, Keglevich built the Saint Joseph's Chapel on a hill above the Franciscan monastery of Saint Catherine in Krapina.[9] In 1713, he funded the painting and gilding of the altar of the monastery church, and built a statue of Saint Mary in front of the church. In 1714, he rebuilt the Krapina Castle.[1]

Peter Keglevich was buried in a Franciscan church in Krapina.[7]

Marriage and issue

He was married to Countess Maria Johanna Orehóczy of Orehocz (Croatian: Marija Ivana Orehovečki; c. 1668–1738), a daughter of Count Stephen Orehóczy in c. 1962.[10] They had three children;[11]

• Count Ladislaus (László) II Keglevich (c. 1693–1750); married on 15 July 1722 in Vienna, to Lady Franziska Thavonat von Thavon (1704–unknown). They had a son:
  • Count Péter VIII Keglevich (1721–1749).
• Countess Kristina Marija Keglevich (c. 1698–1750);[12]
• Count Alexander (Sándor) Keglevich (1706–1752); married in 1736 to Countess Maria Anna Petazzi[13] of San-Servolo and Castell-Novo. They had a son:
  • Count Julius Keglevich (unknown–1810)

References

1. "Keglević, Petar". enciklopedija.hr. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
2. "Peter Keglevich". geneanet.org. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
3. "Keglević, Petar". enciklopedija.hr. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
4. "Laszlo Keglevich, Baron Keglevich de Buzin". gw.geneanet.org. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
5. "Peter V. Keglevih de Buzin". Retrieved 9 January 2020.
6. "Keglevići". enciklopedija.hr. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
7. "KEGLEVIĆ, Petar (Keglevich, Keglewich; Petrus)". hbl.lzmk.hr. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
8. "Služeno Blagodarenje za narod Slabinjski povodom 320 godina Slabinjske povelje". banija.rs (in Croatian). Retrieved 9 January 2020.
9. "Krapina – Samostan sv. Katarine". ofm.hr. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
10. "Countess Johanna Marija Katarina Keglevich de Buzin". Retrieved 9 January 2020.
11. "KEGLEVIĆ, plemićka obitelj (XIV–XIX. st.)". hbl.lzmk.hr. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
12. "Kristina Marija / Krisztina Ráttkay de Nagythábor". Retrieved 9 January 2020.
13. "Maria Anna Teodora Keglević Buzinska". geni.com. Retrieved 9 January 2020.