Outline of arithmetic
Arithmetic is an elementary branch of mathematics that is used by almost everyone for tasks ranging from simple day-to-day counting to advanced science and business calculations.
Essence of arithmetic
- Elementary arithmetic
- Decimal arithmetic
- Decimal point
- Numeral
- Place value
- Face value
History of arithmetic
Arithmetic operations and related concepts
- Order of operations
- Addition
- Subtraction
- Multiplication
- Multiplicative inverse
- Multiple
- Common multiple
- Division
- Quotient
- Quotition and partition
- Fraction
- Decimal fraction
- Proper fraction
- Improper fraction
- Vulgar fraction
- Ratio
- Common denominator
- Factoring
- Fundamental theorem of arithmetic
- Prime number
- Prime number theorem
- Distribution of primes
- Composite number
- Factor
- Common factor
- Greatest common divisor, also called greatest common factor
- Euclid's algorithm for finding greatest common divisors
- Greatest common divisor, also called greatest common factor
- Common factor
- Exponentiation (power)
- Square root
- Cube root
- Properties of operations
Types of numbers
- Real number
- Odd number
- Even number
- Positive number
- Negative number
- Prime number
Other basic concepts
Modern arithmetic
- Outline of number theory
- Riemann zeta function
- L-functions
- Multiplicative functions
- Modular forms
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See also
- Elementary mathematics
- Table of mathematical symbols
External links
- MathWorld article about arithmetic
- The New Student's Reference Work/Arithmetic (historical)
- Maximus Planudes' the Great Calculation an early western work on arithmetic at Convergence
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