Otidea

Otidea is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. The genus is widely distributed in northern temperate regions.[2]

Otidea
Otidea onotica
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Ascomycota
Class:
Pezizomycetes
Order:
Pezizales
Family:
Pyronemataceae
Genus:
Otidea

(Pers.) Bonord. (1851)
Type species
Otidea onotica
(Pers.) Fuckel (1870)
Synonyms[1]
  • Peziza subgen. Cochlearia Cooke (1879)
  • Otidea subgen. Pseudotis Boud. (1885)
  • Cochlearia (Cooke) Lambotte (1888)
  • Pseudotis (Boud.) Boud. (1907)
  • Flavoscypha Harmaja (1974)

Taxonomy

The genus, proposed in 1851 by German physician and mycologist Hermann Friedrich Bonorden,[3] was based on Christiaan Hendrik Persoon's 1822 Peziza Otidea. Otidea is probably derived from the Greek words οϋς (ous), gen. ώτός (otos), meaning "ear", referring to the fruitbody shape of some species.[4]

Selected species

As of August 2015, Index Fungorum lists 46 valid species of Otidea:[5]

  • Otidea alba Velen. 1934
  • Otidea alutacea (Pers.) Massee 1895
  • Otidea angusta Harmaja 2009[6]
  • Otidea apophysata (Cooke & W.Phillips) Sacc. 1889
  • Otidea bicolor W.Y.Zhuang & Zhu L.Yang 2010 – China[7]
  • Otidea bufonia (Pers.) Boud. 1907
  • Otidea caeruleopruinosa Harmaja 2009[6]
  • Otidea cinerascens Velen. 1947
  • Otidea cochleata (L.) Fuckel 1870
  • Otidea crassa W.Y.Zhuang 2006 – China[8]
  • Otidea daliensis W.Y.Zhuang & Korf 1989 – China[9]
  • Otidea flavidobrunneola Harmaja 2009[6]
  • Otidea formicarum Harmaja 1976[10]
  • Otidea fuckelii M.Carbone & Van Vooren 2010[11]
  • Otidea grandis (Pers.) Rehm 1893
  • Otidea harperiana Rehm 1904[12]
  • Otidea indivisa Velen. 1934
  • Otidea kauffmanii Kanouse 1950
  • Otidea kunmingensis W.Y.Zhuang 2008[13]
  • Otidea lactea J.Z.Cao & L.Fan 1990[14]
  • Otidea leporina (Batsch) Fuckel 1870
  • Otidea lilacina R.Heim & L.Remy 1932
  • Otidea lobata Rodway 1925 – Australia[15]
  • Otidea microspora (Kanouse) Harmaja 1976[10]
  • Otidea mirabilis Bolognini & Jamoni 2001
  • Otidea myosotis Harmaja 1976[10]
  • Otidea nannfeldtii Harmaja 1976[10]
  • Otidea ochracea (Fr.) Seaver 1904
  • Otidea olivaceobrunnea Harmaja 2009[6]
  • Otidea onotica (Pers.) Fuckel 1870
  • Otidea papillata Harmaja 1976[10]
  • Otidea pedunculata Velen. 1934
  • Otidea platyspora Nannf. 1966[16]
  • Otidea propinquata (P.Karst.) Harmaja 1976[10]
  • Otidea purpurea (M.Zang) Korf & W.Y.Zhuang 1985
  • Otidea pusilla Rahm 1958
  • Otidea rainierensis Kanouse 1950
  • Otidea reisneri Velen. 1922
  • Otidea sinensis J.Z.Cao & L.Fan 1990 – China[14]
  • Otidea smithii Kanouse 1939
  • Otidea subpurpurea W.Y.Zhuang 2008[13]
  • Otidea subterranea[17]
  • Otidea tasmanica Rodway 1925 – Australia[15]
  • Otidea tianshuiensis J.Z.Cao, L.Fan & B.Liu 1990[14]
  • Otidea tuomikoskii Harmaja 1976[10]
  • Otidea violacea A.L.Sm. & Ramsb. 1916[18]
  • Otidea yunnanensis (B.Liu & J.Z.Cao) W.Y.Zhuang & C.Y.Liu 2006[19]
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gollark: Consciousness is poorly defined and no.
gollark: I guess if it was actually totally indistinguishable that might require running a human mind somewhere which would maybe count.
gollark: However, it seems pretty orthogonal to consciousness.
gollark: I know of this.

References
  1. "Otidea (Pers.) Bonord. 1851". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
  2. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 488. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  3. Bonorden HF. (1851). Handbuch der allgemeinen Mykologie (in German). Stuttgart, Germany: Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. p. 205.
  4. McNeill J. (2014). "(17) Request for a binding decision on whether Otidea (Pers.) Bonord. (Ascomycota: Pyronemataceae) and Otidia Sweet (Geraniaceae) are sufficiently alike to be confused, with comments on other pairs of generic names ending in -ea or -ia". Taxon. 63 (4): 950–951. doi:10.12705/634.40.
  5. Kirk PM. "Species Fungorum (version 30th July 2014). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 26 August 2015.
  6. Harmaja H. (2009). "Studies in Otidea (Pezizales)". Karstenia. 48 (2): 33–48. doi:10.29203/ka.2009.427.
  7. Zhuang WY. (2010). "Taxonomic assessment of some pyronemataceous fungi from China". Mycotaxon. 112: 31–46. doi:10.5248/112.31.
  8. Zhuang WY. (2005). "Notes on Otidea from Xinjiang, China". Mycotaxon. 94: 365–70.
  9. Zhuang WY, Korf RP (1989). "Some new species and new records of Discomycetes in China. III". Mycotaxon. 35 (2): 297–312.
  10. Harmaja H. (1976). "New species and combinations in the genera Gyromitra, Helvella and Otidea". Karstenia. 15: 29–32. doi:10.29203/ka.1976.111.
  11. Carbone M, Van Vooren N (2010). "Otidea fuckelii, una nuova specie pubblicata per chiarire le differenti interpretazioni di Otidea leporina". Rivista di Micologia (in Italian). 52 (4): 313–330.
  12. Rehm H. (1904). "Ascomycetes Americae borealis". Annales Mycologici. 2 (1): 32–37.
  13. Zhuang WY, Yang ZI (2007). "Some pezizalean fungi from alpine areas of southwestern China". Mycologia Montenegrina. 10: 235–249.
  14. Cao JZ, Fan L, Liu B (1990). "Some species of Otidea from China". Mycologia. 82 (6): 734–741. doi:10.2307/3760160. JSTOR 3760160.
  15. Roday L. (1925). "Tasmanian discomycetes". Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania. 1924: 90–122.
  16. Nannfeldt JA. (1966). "On Otidea caligata, O. indivisa and O. platyspora (Discomycetes Operculatae)". Annales Botanici Fennici. 3 (3): 309–318.
  17. Smith ME, Healy RA (2009). "Otidea subterranea sp nov.: Otidea goes below ground". Mycological Research. 113 (8): 858–66. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2009.04.006. PMID 19422914.
  18. Smith AL, Ramsbottom J (1915). "New or rare microfungi". Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 5: 231–248. doi:10.1016/s0007-1536(14)80027-2.
  19. Liu CY, Zhuang WY (2006). "Relationships among some members of the genus Otidea (Pezizales, Pyronemataceae)" (PDF). Fungal Diversity. 23: 181–192.


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