Orbital fascia
The Orbital Fascia forms the periosteum of the orbit.
Orbital fascia | |
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Anatomical terminology |
It is loosely connected to the bones and can be readily separated from them.
Behind, it is united with the dura mater by processes which pass through the optic foramen and superior orbital fissure, and with the sheath of the optic nerve.
In front, it is connected with the periosteum at the margin of the orbit, and sends off a process which assists in forming the orbital septum.
From it two processes are given off; one to enclose the lacrimal gland, the other to hold the pulley of the Obliquus superior in position.
Anatomy
The orbital fascia consisting of 3 parts:
Periorbita
Considered the periosteum of the bones forming the orbit, and is continuous with dura mater through the superior orbital fissure. It also forms the lacrimal sac.
Bulbar fascia
also known as Tenon's capsule. It encapsulates the eyeball, forming a narrow space, called the Episcleral space, between the fascia and eyeball. This allows for the movement of the eyeball, while providing a socket that continues posteriorly with the optic nerve and it's dural covering. Anteriorly it is attached to the [corneoscleral junction].
Other contents of the orbital cavity
- Eyeball
- Lacrimal gland
- Extraocular muscles
- Orbital adipose tissue
- optic nerve
- Oculomotor nerve branches
- Trochlear nerve branches
- Ophthalmic nerve branches
- Abducent nerve branches
- Ciliary ganglion
- Ophthalmic artery
- Ophthalmic veins
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 1025 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)