Old State Capitol (Kentucky)

The Old State Capitol, also known as Old Statehouse, was the third capitol of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. The building is located in the Kentucky capital city of Frankfort and served as home of the Kentucky General Assembly from 1830 to 1910. The current Kentucky State Capitol was built in 1910. The Old State Capitol has served as a museum and the home of the Kentucky Historical Society since 1920. It has been restored to its American Civil War era appearance and was designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark in 1971 for its exceptional Greek Revival architecture, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[1][2]

Old State House
The Old State Capitol of Kentucky in Frankfort
LocationOn Broadway, bounded by Madison, Clinton, and Lewis Sts., Frankfort, Kentucky
Coordinates38°12′1.09″N 84°52′35.59″W
Area3.5 acres (1.4 ha)
Built1837
ArchitectShryock, Gideon
Architectural styleGreek Revival
NRHP reference No.71000346
Significant dates
Added to NRHPMarch 11, 1971[1]
Designated NHLMarch 11, 1971[2]

The Kentucky legislature voted for its construction in 1827. The building was designed in the Greek Revival style by Gideon Shryock, an early Lexington, Kentucky architect. The Old State Capitol was his first building and he was only twenty-five years old. Shryock chose the Greek Revival style to symbolically link Kentucky, a young republic, with ancient Greece, the prototype of popular democratic government. He wanted the front of the building to duplicate the Temple of Minerva Polias at Priene. Greek temples had no windows, therefore the front of the capitol is devoid of fenestration. Other architectural features include a self-supporting stone stairway and a domed lantern above it to bring in sunlight.

A plaque set in front of the building marks where Goebel fell after being shot.

A bitterly contested 1899 state governor election came to a climax when Democratic claimant William Goebel of Covington, Kentucky was assassinated at the capitol on his way to be inaugurated. A plaque reading "William Goebel fell here, Jan. 30th, 1900" exists near the front entrance of the building.

See also

References
  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. "Old State House (Kentucky)". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2011-02-15. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  • Kentucky Historical Society, Old State Capitol

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