Ogiyaka

Ogiyaka (宇喜也嘉), also known as Ukiyaka or Yosoidon (1445-1505), was Sovereign Queen of the Ryukyu Kingdom from 1469 until her death. She married Shō En before he became king, and acted as regent during the early years of Shō Shin's reign.

Ogiyaka
宇喜也嘉
世添御殿大按司加那志
(Yushiiudun Ufuanjiganashi)
世添大美御前加那志
(Yushiiufumi Gumeeganashi)
Queen of the Ryukyu Kingdom
Reign1469–1505
SuccessorKyoni
Born1445
Died1505
Burial
Tamaudun, Shuri
SpouseShō En
IssueShō Shin, Crown Prince Kume-Nakagusuku
Princess Otochitonomo-kane
Uchima Ufuya
Adaniya Wakamatsu
Yamauchi Shōshin
HouseHouse of Shō

Life

Ogiyaka was born in 1445, possibly in Shuri, Okinawa.[1] She became the second wife of Kanemaru, and gave birth to a son in 1465 at age 21.[2] After King Shō Toku died, Kanemaru became King of the Ryukyu Kingdom in 1469 and adopted the name Shō En, making their son, Shō Shin, the heir to the throne and their eldest daughter the royal high priestess.[3] She held the titles of 世添御殿大按司加那志 (Yushiiudun Ufuanjiganashi, mistransliterated as Yosoidon) and 世添大美御前加那志 (Yushiiufuchura Gumeeganashi).[4]

Shō En died in 1476, however, and his brother, Shō Sen'i, took the throne. The high priestess promptly had a vision that the King should abdicate in favor of Shō Shin, then almost 13 years old, and Shō Sen'i abdicated.[5] It has been theorized that Ogiyaka orchestrated the abdication to maintain power.[6] Ogiyaka acted as regent for many years until Shō Shin took control from her.[7] During her rule, she oversaw the construction of the Enkaku-ji temple and the Tamaudun mausoleum, as well as the enlargement of the Sogen-ji temple.[8]

She died in 1505 at the age of 61 and was buried in Tamaudun.[9] Stories of "the Queen Mother" persisted as late as the 1540s.[10]

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See also

References
  1. Uezato, Takashi. Ryūkyū Sengoku Rekidan (in Japanese). Naha: Border Ink Publishing, 2015. 80.
  2. Kerr, George H. Okinawa: The History of an Island People. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Company, 2000. 103-104.
  3. Kerr, George H. Okinawa: The History of an Island People. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1958. 104.
  4. Sai On, comp. Chūzan Seifu (1724), Vol. 6, Ch. 2. (Shō En). https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%96%E8%AD%9C/%E5%8D%B706#.E5.B0.9A.E5.9C.93.E7.8E.8B
  5. Kerr, George H. Okinawa: The History of an Island People. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1958. 104.
  6. Uezato, Takashi. Ryūkyū Sengoku Rekidan (in Japanese). Naha: Border Ink Publishing, 2015. 32.
  7. Uezato, Takashi. Ryūkyū Sengoku Rekidan (in Japanese). Naha: Border Ink Publishing, 2015. 32, 81.
  8. Kerr, George H. Okinawa: The History of an Island People. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1958. 109.
  9. Uezato, Takashi. Ryūkyū Sengoku Rekidan (in Japanese). Naha: Border Ink Publishing, 2015. 81.
  10. Kerr, George H. Okinawa: The History of an Island People. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1958. 146.
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