Notodoris gardineri

Notodoris gardineri
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Order:	Nudibranchia
(unranked):	clade Heterobranchia; clade Euthyneura; clade Nudipleura; clade Nudibranchia; clade Euctenidiacea; clade Doridacea
Superfamily:	Polyceroidea
Family:	Aegiridae
Genus:	Notodoris
Species:	N. gardineri
Binomial name
	Notodoris gardineri; Eliot, 1906[1]
Synonyms
	Aegires gardineri (Eliot, 1906); Notodoris gardineri var. nigerrima Yonow, 1994; Notodoris megastigmata Allan, 1932;

Notodoris gardineri is a sea slug, which is a species of nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aegiridae.[2]

Description

Notodoris gardineri can reach more than 10 cm long. In different geographical regions the background color of the animal can vary. In the archipelagoes of the Maldives and Laccadives, the body is black with yellow spots while in the rest of the distribution range the body is yellow with black spots. The size and numbers of spots vary from one individual to another. The gills are situated in the center of the dorsal side, they are yellow and protected by three round lobes. The body is stiff and protected by small spicules. The rhinophores are smooth, simple, yellow and retractable. Notodoris gardineri can be mistaken for Notodoris minor, whose body colour is also yellow with black markings except that in the latter the black forms lines on the body and not spots.

Distribution

This species occurs in the tropical Indo-West Pacific.

Habitat

This nudibranch lives on the external slope or top of coral reefs, commonly at 7 to 15 m depth.[3]

Feeding

Notodoris gardineri feeds mainly, according to the actual observations, on sponges of the family of Leucettidae as Pericharax heterographis or Leucetta primigenia.

Behaviour

This Notodoris is benthic and diurnal, moves at sight without fear of being taken for a prey.

gollark: !pingwhen online <@!258639553357676545> Rust.

References

Eliot, 1906 : The fauna and geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes. Cambridge University Press, vol.2, p.540–573.
Bouchet, P. (2012). Notodoris gardineri (Eliot, 1906). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-01-08.
Rudman, W.B., 2003 (July 11) Notodoris gardineri Eliot, 1906. [In] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney.

Fahey S.J. & Gosliner T.M. 2004. A phylogenetic analysis of the Aegiridae Fischer, 1883 (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Phanerobranchia) with descriptions of eight new species and a reassessment of Phanerobranch relationships. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, (4) 55(34): 613–689
Yonow N. (2012) Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys 197: 1–129

External links

ITIS, Notodoris gardineri

Bibliographical references

P.L. Beesley, G.J.B. Ross & A. Wells, "Mollusca - The Southern Synthesis", vol.5, CSIRO, 1998, ISBN 0-643-05756-0
David Behrens,"Nudibranch behaviour", Newworld Publication INC., 2005, ISBN 978-1878348418
Gary Cobb & Richard Willan,"Undersea jewels- a colour guide to nudibranchs", Australian Biological Resources Study, 2006, ISBN 0642568472
Neville Coleman, "Marine life of Maldives", Atoll editions, 2004, ISBN 187-6410-361
Andrea & Antonnella Ferrrari,"Macrolife", Nautilus publishing, 2003, ISBN 983-2731-00-3

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[1] Eliot, 1906 : The fauna and geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes. Cambridge University Press, vol.2, p.540–573.

[WoRMS-2] Bouchet, P. (2012). Notodoris gardineri (Eliot, 1906). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-01-08.

[3] Rudman, W.B., 2003 (July 11) Notodoris gardineri Eliot, 1906. [In] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney.