Noss Head
Noss Head is a headland on the north-west coast of Scotland that overlooks Sinclairs Bay. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) north-east of Wick in Caithness, in the Highland council area of Scotland.
Noss Head MPA | |
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IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area) | |
Noss Head seen from the west | |
The location of Noss Head within Caithness. | |
Location | Caithness, Scotland |
Coordinates | 58.479°N 3.0509°W |
Area | 800 ha (2,000 acres)[1] |
Designation | Scottish Government |
Established | 2014 |
Operator | Marine Scotland |
Noss Head Lighthouse
Noss Head Lighthouse first entered service in 1849, and consists of an 18-metre-high (59 ft) cylindrical tower, which is painted white. It supports a single gallery and a lantern with a black cupola. It is notable as being the first lighthouse that was built with a diagonally paned lantern room. In 1987 the light was converted to automatic operation. The lighthouse is still owned and operated by the Northern Lighthouse Board (NLB).[2]
Marine Protected Area
A sea area of 800 ha (3.1 sq mi) off Noss Head has been designated as a Marine Protected Area (MPA) since 2014.[1] It is home to the largest bed of horse mussels known in Scottish waters, which lies at a depth of between 35 and 45 m below sea level. Living amongst the mussel beds are many other species, including soft corals, tubeworms, barnacles, sea firs, and sea mats, brittlestars, crabs, worms and molluscs.[3]
The MPA is designated a Category IV protected area by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.[4]
References
- "SiteLink: Noss Head MPA(NC)". Scottish Natural Heritage. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- "Noss Head". Northern Lighthouse Board. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
- "Noss Head Marine Protected Area Summary". Scottish Natural Heritage. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- "Noss Head in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". Protected Planet. Retrieved 25 November 2019.