North Midland Brigade

The North Midland Brigade was an infantry formation of Britain's Volunteer Force from 1888 to 1908.

For the similarly named Yeomanry brigade, see North Midland Mounted Brigade.

North Midland Brigade
Active1888–1901
1906–1908
Country United Kingdom
Branch Volunteer Force
TypeInfantry
SizeBrigade
Part ofNorthern Command
Garrison/HQDerby
Commanders
Notable
commanders		Charles Pierrepont, 4th Earl Manvers

Origins

The North Midland Brigade had its origin in the Stanhope Memorandum of December 1888. This proposed a Mobilisation Scheme for units of the Volunteer Force, which would assemble by brigades at key points in case of war. In peacetime the brigades provided a structure for collective training.[1][2] Under this scheme the Volunteer Battalions of the Lincolnshire and the Sherwood Foresters (Derbyshire) Regiments would assemble at Derby. Later the Leicestershire Battalion was added. The Brigade formed part of Northern Command.[3]

Organisation

The brigade had the following composition:[3][4]

Colonel Charles Pierrepont, 4th Earl Manvers (known by the courtesy title of Viscount Newark until 1900) was appointed to command the brigade on 15 January 1896.[3]

Boer War

All the battalions provided volunteers to serve alongside the Regular regiments in the 2nd Boer War and gained the Battle honour South Africa 1900–02.[5][6]

The brigade was split into two in 1901, forming the Sherwood Foresters Brigade and the Leicester and Lincoln Brigade, each of four battalions. The Sherwood Foresters' HQ remained at Derby under the command of Earl Manvers, the Leicester and Lincolns were based at Lincoln under the commander of the regimental district. However, on 1 June 1906 all the Volunteer brigadiers received new commissions, and Earl Manvers was reappointed to the re-amalgamated North Midland Brigade.

Territorial Force

When the Volunteers ere subsumed into the newTerritorial Force in 1908 under the Haldane Reforms, the North Midland Brigade was incorporated into a new North Midland Division. It was once again split into two brigades of four battalions each: the Lincoln and Leicester Brigade, based at Grantham and the Nottingham and Derby Brigade (later the Sherwood Foresters Brigade) at Nottingham. These brigades, and their 2nd Line duplicates, fought on the Western Front during World War I[7]

Commanders
  • Col Charles Pierrepont, 4th Earl Manvers, VD, (known by the courtesy title of Viscount Newark until 1900) was appointed to command the brigade on 15 January 1896, and reappointed on 1 June 1906.

Notes
  1. Beckett, pp. 135, 185–6.
  2. Dunlop, pp. 60–1.
  3. Quarterly Army List, various dates.
  4. Westlake, pp. 59–60, 154–9, 194–5.
  5. Westlake, pp. 154, 194.
  6. Leslie.
  7. Becke, Pt 2a, pp. 61–7.
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References
  • Maj A.F. Becke,History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2a: The Territorial Force Mounted Divisions and the 1st-Line Territorial Force Divisions (42–56), London: HM Stationery Office, 1935/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, ISBN 1-847347-39-8.
  • Ian F.W. Beckett, Riflemen Form: A study of the Rifle Volunteer Movement 1859–1908, Aldershot: Ogilby Trusts, 1982, ISBN 0 85936 271 X.
  • Col John K. Dunlop, The Development of the British Army 1899–1914, London: Methuen, 1938.
  • N.B. Leslie, Battle Honours of the British and Indian Armies 1695–1914, London: Leo Cooper, 1970, ISBN 0-85052-004-5.
  • Ray Westlake, Tracing the Rifle Volunteers, Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2010, ISBN 978-1-84884-211-3.
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