Norsk presses historie 1660–2010

Norsk presses historie 1660–2010 is a four-volume work about the press media history of Norway. It was published in April 2010 by Universitetsforlaget, and was the first book of its kind in Norway.

Structure and production

Hans Fredrik Dahl was the superior editor of all four volumes. The first volume, En samfunnsmakt blir til. 1660–1880 was edited by Martin Eide. The second volume, Presse, parti og publikum. 1880–1945 was edited by Rune Ottosen. The third volume, Imperiet vakler. 1945–2010 was edited by Guri Hjeltnes. The fourth volume, Norske aviser fra A til Å was edited by Idar Flo. While the first three volumes are written in regular prose, the fourth volume is more of an encyclopedia with about 400 "newspaper biographies".[1]

Composed of 1925 pages across all volumes, the entire work cost 15 million kr and was finished after eleven years.[1] Thirty people have provided a substantial amount of writing, while some 130 writers contributed with "newspaper biographies".[2] The release date was scheduled in 2010 to celebrate the centennial anniversary of both the Norwegian Press Association and the Norwegian Media Businesses' Association, in addition to the sesquarcentennial anniversary of the introduction of absolute monarchy to the country.[1] This way, the Norwegian press history is drawn back far earlier in time than the existence of newspapers and journalism.[3] The original plan was to begin with 1763, the year when Norway's first newspaper—Norske Intelligenz-Seddeler—was established.[2][4] Such a long-spanning history work on the press in Norway had hitherto not been written.[5]

Reception

In a lukewarm review for the VG newspaper, columnist Olav Versto criticized the third volume for not underlining VG's role enough, and academia in general for not understanding VG.[6] Critic Sindre Hovdenakk insinuated that too much money had been spent on a not-brilliantly-written work. Handing out dice throws (a review where 1 is worst, 6 is best) to each of the four volumes, he rated all the prose volumes as 4 and the biography volume as a 3.[7] In Dagens Næringsliv the work with its several authors was criticized as being of uneven quality and precision. The reviewer titled his piece "Impossible".[8]

The newspaper Dag og Tid praised the four volumes as a "standard work".[1] Dagsavisen called it an "impressive chronicle".[9] Klassekampen also received it favourably.[3]

The work attracted little scholarly attention, yet Per Overrein reviewed its third volume in a 2011 issue of Historisk Tidsskrift. While applauding its thoroughness, usability and the individual efforts of the authors, he criticized the experimental nature of the work, its specious account of the role of Norwegian newspapers in the legal purge after World War II and its lack of coverage of the function that the Norwegian press played during the 1994 EU referendum.[10]

Few local or regional newspapers published reviews of the work. A journalist in Sogn Avis praised the case study of Sogn og Fjordane in Eide's volume.[11] Odd S. Lovoll criticized the work for not containing much about Norwegian diaspora newspapers in the United States.[12]

gollark: Did you know YAML has nine ways to do multiline strings?
gollark: Go is kind of like YAML with the whole "simple" thing - it kind of *looks* simple and easy, but it's a minefield of special cases and weirdness and problems and all the special cases make it more complex than something actually designed to be simple would be.
gollark: In cleaner and more typesafe ways.
gollark: You can use codegen to generate code for repetitive tasks of some sort if they don't need to generalize much or go outside your project, but it's much better to just... not have to do those repetitive tasks, or have the compiler/macros handle them.
gollark: Also, you end up with a mess of fragile infrastructure which operates on stringy representations of the code.

References
  1. Nicolaysen, Bjørn Kvalsvik (21 May 2010). "Eit banebryta". Dag og Tid (in Norwegian). pp. 20–21.
  2. Mossin, Bjørn Åge (30 October 2009). "Et historisk år for norsk presse". Journalisten (in Norwegian).
  3. Bjerke, Paul (24 April 2010). "Avisenes kretsløp". Klassekampen (in Norwegian). p. 10.
  4. Keilhau, Wollert Otto Hallvard Konow (1924). "Norske Intelligenssedler". In Blangstrup, Chr. (ed.). Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon (in Danish). 18 (2 ed.). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz Forlagsboghandel. pp. 235–236. Retrieved 23 June 2009.
  5. Bromark, Stian (14 April 2010). "Siste nytt fra en sjofelist". Dagbladet (in Norwegian). pp. 56–57.
  6. Versto, Olav (15 April 2010). "Storverk med mangler". Dagbladet (in Norwegian). p. 40.
  7. Hovdenakk, Sindre (24 April 2010). "Pressehistorie uten trøkk". VG (in Norwegian). p. 50.
  8. Møst, Morten (21 April 2010). "Avisenes kretsløp". Dagens Næringsliv (in Norwegian). p. 62.
  9. Steinkjer, Mode (14 April 2010). "Solid og levende om den fjerde statsmakt". Dagsavisen (in Norwegian). pp. 26–27.
  10. Overrein, Per (2011). Ida Bull (ed.). "Guri Hjeltnes (red.) Norsk presses historie, bind 3: Imperiet vakler 1945–2010 Oslo: Universitetsforlaget 2010. 552 s.". Historisk Tidsskrift (in Norwegian). 90 (4): 613–622. ISSN 0018-263X.
  11. Brekkekai, Kai Martin (15 April 2010). "Midt i pressesoga". Sogn Avis (in Norwegian). pp. 18–19.
  12. Holmøy, Katrine Ree (5 July 2010). "En glemt kulturarv". Klassekampen (in Norwegian). p. 19.
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