Normal shock tables

In aerodynamics, the normal shock tables are a series of tabulated data listing the various properties before and after the occurrence of a normal shock wave.[1] With a given upstream Mach number, the post-shock Mach number can be calculated along with the pressure, density, temperature, and stagnation pressure ratios. Such tables are useful since the equations used to calculate the properties after a normal shock are cumbersome.

The tables below have been calculated using a heat capacity ratio, , equal to 1.4. The upstream Mach number, , begins at 1 and ends at 5. Although the tables could be extended over any range of Mach numbers, stopping at Mach 5 is typical since assuming to be 1.4 over the entire Mach number range leads to errors over 10% beyond Mach 5.

Normal shock table equations

Given an upstream Mach number, , and the ratio of specific heats, , the post normal shock Mach number, , can be calculated using the equation below.

The next equation shows the relationship between the post normal shock pressure, , and the upstream ambient pressure, .

The relationship between the post normal shock density, , and the upstream ambient density, is shown next in the tables.

Next, the equation below shows the relationship between the post normal shock temperature, , and the upstream ambient temperature, .

Finally, the ratio of stagnation pressures is shown below where is the upstream stagnation pressure and occurs after the normal shock. The ratio of stagnation temperatures remains constant across a normal shock since the process is adiabatic.

The normal shock tables (for γ = 1.4)

M1 M2 p2/p1 ρ21 T2/T1 p02/p01 D=DX
1.01000.99011.02351.01671.00661.0000
1.02000.98051.04711.03341.01321.0000
1.03000.97121.07111.05021.01981.0000
1.04000.96201.09521.06711.02630.9999
1.05000.95311.11961.08401.03280.9999
1.06000.94441.14421.10091.03930.9998
1.07000.93601.16911.11791.04580.9996
1.08000.92771.19411.13491.05220.9994
1.09000.91961.21951.15201.05860.9992
1.10000.91181.24501.16911.06490.9989
1.11000.90411.27081.18621.07130.9986
1.12000.89661.29681.20341.07760.9982
1.13000.88921.32311.22061.08400.9978
1.14000.88201.34951.23781.09030.9973
1.15000.87501.37631.25501.09660.9967
1.16000.86821.40321.27231.10290.9961
1.17000.86151.43041.28961.10920.9953
1.18000.85491.45781.30691.11540.9946
1.19000.84851.48551.32431.12170.9937
1.20000.84221.51331.34161.12800.9928
1.21000.83601.54151.35901.13430.9918
1.22000.83001.56981.37641.14050.9907
1.23000.82411.59841.39381.14680.9896
1.24000.81831.62721.41121.15310.9884
1.25000.81261.65631.42861.15940.9871
1.26000.80711.68551.44601.16570.9857
1.27000.80161.71511.46341.17200.9842
1.28000.79631.74481.48081.17830.9827
1.29000.79111.77481.49831.18460.9811
1.30000.78601.80501.51571.19090.9794
1.31000.78091.83551.53311.19720.9776
1.32000.77601.86611.55051.20350.9758
1.33000.77121.89711.56801.20990.9738
1.34000.76641.92821.58541.21620.9718
1.35000.76181.95961.60281.22260.9697
1.36000.75721.99121.62021.22900.9676
1.37000.75272.02311.63761.23540.9653
1.38000.74832.05511.65491.24180.9630
1.39000.74402.08751.67231.24820.9607
1.40000.73972.12001.68971.25470.9582
1.41000.73552.15281.70701.26120.9557
1.42000.73142.18581.72431.26760.9531
1.43000.72742.21911.74161.27410.9504
1.44000.72352.25251.75891.28070.9476
1.45000.71962.28631.77611.28720.9448
1.46000.71572.32021.79341.29380.9420
1.47000.71202.35441.81061.30030.9390
1.48000.70832.38881.82781.30690.9360
1.49000.70472.42351.84491.31360.9329
1.50000.70112.45831.86211.32020.9298
1.51000.69762.49351.87921.32690.9266
1.52000.69412.52881.89631.33360.9233
1.53000.69072.56441.91331.34030.9200
1.54000.68742.60021.93031.34700.9166
1.55000.68412.63631.94731.35380.9132
1.56000.68092.67251.96431.36060.9097
1.57000.67772.70911.98121.36740.9062
1.58000.67462.74581.99811.37420.9026
1.59000.67152.78282.01491.38110.8989
1.60000.66842.82002.03171.38800.8952
1.61000.66552.85752.04851.39490.8915
1.62000.66252.89512.06531.40180.8877
1.63000.65962.93312.08201.40880.8838
1.64000.65682.97122.09861.41580.8799
1.65000.65403.00962.11521.42280.8760
1.66000.65123.04822.13181.42990.8720
1.67000.64853.08712.14841.43690.8680
1.68000.64583.12612.16491.44400.8639
1.69000.64313.16552.18131.45120.8599
1.70000.64053.20502.19771.45830.8557
1.71000.63803.24482.21411.46550.8516
1.72000.63553.28482.23041.47270.8474
1.73000.63303.32512.24671.48000.8431
1.74000.63053.36552.26291.48730.8389
1.75000.62813.40632.27911.49460.8346
1.76000.62573.44722.29521.50190.8302
1.77000.62343.48842.31131.50930.8259
1.78000.62103.52982.32731.51670.8215
1.79000.61883.57152.34331.52410.8171
1.80000.61653.61332.35921.53160.8127
1.81000.61433.65552.37511.53910.8082
1.82000.61213.69782.39091.54660.8038
1.83000.60993.74042.40671.55410.7993
1.84000.60783.78322.42241.56170.7948
1.85000.60573.82632.43811.56930.7902
1.86000.60363.86952.45371.57700.7857
1.87000.60163.91312.46931.58470.7811
1.88000.59963.95682.48481.59240.7765
1.89000.59764.00082.50031.60010.7720
1.90000.59564.04502.51571.60790.7674
1.91000.59374.08952.53101.61570.7627
1.92000.59184.13412.54631.62360.7581
1.93000.58994.17912.56161.63140.7535
1.94000.58804.22422.57671.63940.7488
1.95000.58624.26962.59191.64730.7442
1.96000.58444.31522.60691.65530.7395
1.97000.58264.36112.62201.66330.7349
1.98000.58084.40712.63691.67130.7302
1.99000.57914.45352.65181.67940.7255
2.00000.57744.50002.66671.68750.7209
2.01000.57574.54682.68151.69560.7162
2.02000.57404.59382.69621.70380.7115
2.03000.57234.64112.71091.71200.7069
2.04000.57074.68852.72551.72030.7022
2.05000.56914.73632.74001.72850.6975
2.06000.56754.78422.75451.73690.6928
2.07000.56594.83242.76891.74520.6882
2.08000.56434.88082.78331.75360.6835
2.09000.56284.92942.79761.76200.6789
2.10000.56134.97832.81191.77050.6742
2.11000.55985.02742.82611.77890.6696
2.12000.55835.07682.84021.78750.6649
2.13000.55685.12642.85431.79600.6603
2.14000.55545.17622.86831.80460.6557
2.15000.55405.22622.88231.81320.6511
2.16000.55255.27652.89621.82190.6464
2.17000.55115.32702.91011.83060.6419
2.18000.54985.37782.92381.83930.6373
2.19000.54845.42882.93761.84810.6327
2.20000.54715.48002.95121.85690.6281
2.21000.54575.53142.96481.86570.6236
2.22000.54445.58312.97841.87460.6191
2.23000.54315.63502.99181.88350.6145
2.24000.54185.68723.00531.89240.6100
2.25000.54065.73963.01861.90140.6055
2.26000.53935.79223.03191.91040.6011
2.27000.53815.84503.04521.91940.5966
2.28000.53685.89813.05841.92850.5921
2.29000.53565.95143.07151.93760.5877
2.30000.53446.00503.08451.94680.5833
2.31000.53326.05883.09761.95600.5789
2.32000.53216.11283.11051.96520.5745
2.33000.53096.16703.12341.97450.5702
2.34000.52976.22153.13621.98380.5658
2.35000.52866.27623.14901.99310.5615
2.36000.52756.33123.16172.00250.5572
2.37000.52646.38643.17432.01190.5529
2.38000.52536.44183.18692.02130.5486
2.39000.52426.49743.19942.03080.5444
2.40000.52316.55333.21192.04030.5401
2.41000.52216.60943.22432.04990.5359
2.42000.52106.66583.23672.05950.5317
2.43000.52006.72243.24892.06910.5276
2.44000.51896.77923.26122.07880.5234
2.45000.51796.83623.27332.08850.5193
2.46000.51696.89353.28552.09820.5152
2.47000.51596.95103.29752.10800.5111
2.48000.51497.00883.30952.11780.5071
2.49000.51407.06683.32152.12760.5030
2.50000.51307.12503.33332.13750.4990
2.51000.51207.18343.34522.14740.4950
2.52000.51117.24213.35692.15740.4911
2.53000.51027.30103.36862.16740.4871
2.54000.50927.36023.38032.17740.4832
2.55000.50837.41963.39192.18750.4793
2.56000.50747.47923.40342.19760.4754
2.57000.50657.53903.41492.20770.4715
2.58000.50567.59913.42632.21790.4677
2.59000.50477.65943.43772.22810.4639
2.60000.50397.72003.44902.23830.4601
2.61000.50307.78083.46022.24860.4564
2.62000.50227.84183.47142.25900.4526
2.63000.50137.90303.48262.26930.4489
2.64000.50057.96453.49372.27970.4452
2.65000.49968.02623.50472.29020.4416
2.66000.49888.08823.51572.30060.4379
2.67000.49808.15043.52662.31110.4343
2.68000.49728.21283.53742.32170.4307
2.69000.49648.27543.54822.33230.4271
2.70000.49568.33833.55902.34290.4236
2.71000.49498.40143.56972.35360.4201
2.72000.49418.46483.58032.36420.4166
2.73000.49338.52843.59092.37500.4131
2.74000.49268.59223.60152.38580.4097
2.75000.49188.65623.61192.39660.4062
2.76000.49118.72053.62242.40740.4028
2.77000.49038.78503.63272.41830.3994
2.78000.48968.84983.64312.42920.3961
2.79000.48898.91483.65332.44020.3928
2.80000.48828.98003.66362.45120.3895
2.81000.48759.04543.67372.46220.3862
2.82000.48689.11113.68382.47330.3829
2.83000.48619.17703.69392.48440.3797
2.84000.48549.24323.70392.49550.3765
2.85000.48479.30963.71392.50670.3733
2.86000.48409.37623.72382.51790.3701
2.87000.48339.44303.73362.52920.3670
2.88000.48279.51013.74342.54050.3639
2.89000.48209.57743.75322.55180.3608
2.90000.48149.64503.76292.56320.3577
2.91000.48079.71283.77252.57460.3547
2.92000.48019.78083.78212.58610.3517
2.93000.47959.84903.79172.59760.3487
2.94000.47889.91753.80122.60910.3457
2.95000.47829.98623.81062.62060.3428
2.96000.477610.05523.82002.63220.3398
2.97000.477010.12443.82942.64390.3369
2.98000.476410.19383.83872.65550.3340
2.99000.475810.26343.84792.66730.3312
3.00000.475210.33333.85712.67900.3283
3.01000.474610.40343.86632.69080.3255
3.02000.474010.47383.87542.70260.3227
3.03000.473410.54443.88452.71450.3200
3.04000.472910.61523.89352.72640.3172
3.05000.472310.68623.90252.73830.3145
3.06000.471710.75753.91142.75030.3118
3.07000.471210.82903.92032.76230.3091
3.08000.470610.90083.92912.77440.3065
3.09000.470110.97283.93792.78650.3038
3.10000.469511.04503.94662.79860.3012
3.11000.469011.11743.95532.81080.2986
3.12000.468511.19013.96392.82300.2960
3.13000.467911.26303.97252.83520.2935
3.14000.467411.33623.98112.84750.2910
3.15000.466911.40963.98962.85980.2885
3.16000.466411.48323.99812.87220.2860
3.17000.465911.55704.00652.88460.2835
3.18000.465411.63114.01492.89700.2811
3.19000.464811.70544.02322.90950.2786
3.20000.464311.78004.03152.92200.2762
3.21000.463911.85484.03972.93450.2738
3.22000.463411.92984.04792.94710.2715
3.23000.462912.00504.05612.95980.2691
3.24000.462412.08054.06422.97240.2668
3.25000.461912.15624.07232.98510.2645
3.26000.461412.23224.08032.99790.2622
3.27000.461012.30844.08833.01060.2600
3.28000.460512.38484.09633.02340.2577
3.29000.460012.46144.10423.03630.2555
3.30000.459612.53834.11203.04920.2533
3.31000.459112.61544.11983.06210.2511
3.32000.458712.69284.12763.07510.2489
3.33000.458212.77044.13543.08810.2468
3.34000.457812.84824.14313.10110.2446
3.35000.457312.92624.15073.11420.2425
3.36000.456913.00454.15833.12730.2404
3.37000.456513.08304.16593.14050.2383
3.38000.456013.16184.17343.15370.2363
3.39000.455613.24084.18093.16690.2342
3.40000.455213.32004.18843.18020.2322
3.41000.454813.39944.19583.19350.2302
3.42000.454413.47914.20323.20690.2282
3.43000.454013.55904.21053.22030.2263
3.44000.453513.63924.21793.23370.2243
3.45000.453113.71964.22513.24720.2224
3.46000.452713.80024.23233.26070.2205
3.47000.452313.88104.23953.27420.2186
3.48000.451913.96214.24673.28780.2167
3.49000.451514.04344.25383.30140.2148
3.50000.451214.12504.26093.31510.2129
3.51000.450814.20684.26793.32870.2111
3.52000.450414.28884.27493.34250.2093
3.53000.450014.37104.28193.35630.2075
3.54000.449614.45354.28883.37010.2057
3.55000.449214.53624.29573.38390.2039
3.56000.448914.61924.30263.39780.2022
3.57000.448514.70244.30943.41170.2004
3.58000.448114.78584.31623.42570.1987
3.59000.447814.86944.32293.43970.1970
3.60000.447414.95334.32963.45370.1953
3.61000.447115.03744.33633.46780.1936
3.62000.446715.12184.34293.48190.1920
3.63000.446315.20644.34963.49610.1903
3.64000.446015.29124.35613.51030.1887
3.65000.445615.37624.36273.52450.1871
3.66000.445315.46154.36923.53880.1855
3.67000.445015.54704.37563.55310.1839
3.68000.444615.63284.38213.56740.1823
3.69000.444315.71884.38853.58180.1807
3.70000.443915.80504.39493.59620.1792
3.71000.443615.89144.40123.61070.1777
3.72000.443315.97814.40753.62520.1761
3.73000.443016.06504.41383.63970.1746
3.74000.442616.15224.42003.65430.1731
3.75000.442316.23964.42623.66890.1717
3.76000.442016.32724.43243.68360.1702
3.77000.441716.41504.43853.69830.1687
3.78000.441416.50314.44473.71300.1673
3.79000.441016.59144.45073.72780.1659
3.80000.440716.68004.45683.74260.1645
3.81000.440416.76884.46283.75750.1631
3.82000.440116.85784.46883.77230.1617
3.83000.439816.94704.47473.78730.1603
3.84000.439517.03654.48073.80220.1589
3.85000.439217.12624.48663.81720.1576
3.86000.438917.21624.49243.83230.1563
3.87000.438617.30644.49833.84730.1549
3.88000.438317.39684.50413.86250.1536
3.89000.438017.48744.50983.87760.1523
3.90000.437717.57834.51563.89280.1510
3.91000.437517.66944.52133.90800.1497
3.92000.437217.76084.52703.92330.1485
3.93000.436917.85244.53263.93860.1472
3.94000.436617.94424.53833.95400.1460
3.95000.436318.03624.54393.96940.1448
3.96000.436018.12854.54943.98480.1435
3.97000.435818.22104.55504.00030.1423
3.98000.435518.31384.56054.01580.1411
3.99000.435218.40684.56604.03130.1399
4.00000.435018.50004.57144.04690.1388
4.01000.434718.59344.57694.06250.1376
4.02000.434418.68714.58234.07820.1364
4.03000.434218.78104.58764.09380.1353
4.04000.433918.87524.59304.10960.1342
4.05000.433618.96964.59834.12540.1330
4.06000.433419.06424.60364.14120.1319
4.07000.433119.15904.60894.15700.1308
4.08000.432919.25414.61414.17290.1297
4.09000.432619.34944.61934.18880.1286
4.10000.432419.44504.62454.20480.1276
4.11000.432119.54084.62964.22080.1265
4.12000.431919.63684.63484.23680.1254
4.13000.431619.73304.63994.25290.1244
4.14000.431419.82954.64504.26900.1234
4.15000.431119.92624.65004.28520.1223
4.16000.430920.02324.65504.30140.1213
4.17000.430620.12044.66014.31760.1203
4.18000.430420.21784.66504.33390.1193
4.19000.430220.31544.67004.35020.1183
4.20000.429920.41334.67494.36660.1173
4.21000.429720.51144.67984.38300.1164
4.22000.429520.60984.68474.39940.1154
4.23000.429220.70844.68964.41590.1144
4.24000.429020.80724.69444.43240.1135
4.25000.428820.90624.69924.44890.1126
4.26000.428621.00554.70404.46550.1116
4.27000.428321.10504.70874.48210.1107
4.28000.428121.20484.71354.49880.1098
4.29000.427921.30484.71824.51550.1089
4.30000.427721.40504.72294.53220.1080
4.31000.427521.50544.72754.54900.1071
4.32000.427221.60614.73224.56580.1062
4.33000.427021.70704.73684.58270.1054
4.34000.426821.80824.74144.59950.1045
4.35000.426621.90964.74604.61650.1036
4.36000.426422.01124.75054.63340.1028
4.37000.426222.11304.75504.65050.1020
4.38000.426022.21514.75954.66750.1011
4.39000.425822.31744.76404.68460.1003
4.40000.425522.42004.76854.70170.0995
4.41000.425322.52284.77294.71890.0987
4.42000.425122.62584.77734.73610.0979
4.43000.424922.72904.78174.75330.0971
4.44000.424722.83254.78614.77060.0963
4.45000.424522.93624.79044.78790.0955
4.46000.424323.04024.79484.80530.0947
4.47000.424123.14444.79914.82270.0940
4.48000.423923.24884.80344.84010.0932
4.49000.423723.35344.80764.85760.0924
4.50000.423623.45834.81194.87510.0917
4.51000.423423.56344.81614.89260.0910
4.52000.423223.66884.82034.91020.0902
4.53000.423023.77444.82454.92790.0895
4.54000.422823.88024.82874.94550.0888
4.55000.422623.98624.83284.96320.0881
4.56000.422424.09254.83694.98100.0874
4.57000.422224.19904.84104.99870.0867
4.58000.422024.30584.84515.01660.0860
4.59000.421924.41284.84925.03440.0853
4.60000.421724.52004.85325.05230.0846
4.61000.421524.62744.85725.07030.0839
4.62000.421324.73514.86125.08820.0832
4.63000.421124.84304.86525.10630.0826
4.64000.421024.95124.86925.12430.0819
4.65000.420825.05964.87315.14240.0813
4.66000.420625.16824.87715.16050.0806
4.67000.420425.27704.88105.17870.0800
4.68000.420325.38614.88495.19690.0793
4.69000.420125.49544.88875.21510.0787
4.70000.419925.60504.89265.23340.0781
4.71000.419725.71484.89645.25180.0775
4.72000.419625.82484.90025.27010.0769
4.73000.419425.93504.90405.28850.0762
4.74000.419226.04554.90785.30700.0756
4.75000.419126.15624.91165.32540.0750
4.76000.418926.26724.91535.34400.0745
4.77000.418726.37844.91905.36250.0739
4.78000.418626.48984.92275.38110.0733
4.79000.418426.60144.92645.39970.0727
4.80000.418326.71334.93015.41840.0721
4.81000.418126.82544.93385.43710.0716
4.82000.417926.93784.93745.45590.0710
4.83000.417827.05044.94105.47470.0705
4.84000.417627.16324.94465.49350.0699
4.85000.417527.27624.94825.51240.0694
4.86000.417327.38954.95185.53130.0688
4.87000.417227.50304.95535.55020.0683
4.88000.417027.61684.95895.56920.0677
4.89000.416927.73084.96245.58820.0672
4.90000.416727.84504.96595.60730.0667
4.91000.416527.95944.96945.62640.0662
4.92000.416428.07414.97285.64550.0657
4.93000.416328.18904.97635.66470.0652
4.94000.416128.30424.97975.68390.0647
4.95000.416028.41964.98315.70320.0642
4.96000.415828.53524.98655.72240.0637
4.97000.415728.65104.98995.74180.0632
4.98000.415528.76714.99335.76110.0627
4.99000.415428.88344.99675.78060.0622
5.00000.415229.00005.00005.80000.0617
gollark: I'm THINKING.
gollark: no.
gollark: Great!
gollark: Are the .5 games meant to go really fast, then?
gollark: CEASE THINE ABUSIVE DELETINATION OF MINE COMMENTATIONS!

References

  1. Anderson, John D. (2007). Fundamentals of Aerodynamics (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-125408-3.

See also

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