New Mount Sinai Cemetery

New Mount Sinai Cemetery is a 52-acre (21 ha) cemetery in St. Louis, Missouri that was founded in 1850. Its first burial was in 1853, and its rural cemetery landscape design was laid out in 1907.[2]

New Mount Sinai Cemetery
Location8430 Gravois Rd., Affton, Missouri
Coordinates38°33′25″N 90°18′20″W
Area28 acres (11 ha)
ArchitectPitzman, Julius; et al.
Architectural styleGreek Revival, Classical Revival
NRHP reference No.05001434[1]
Added to NRHPDecember 22, 2005

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. Its listing includes 39 contributing buildings, 2 contributing sites, and 2 other contributing structures.[1]

Deemed as contributing resources were:

  • the 52-acre (21 ha) rural cemetery itself,
  • its traditional, old Jewish graveyard, which are sections A, B, and F of the cemetery,
  • the red granite and wrought iron gate,
  • the monumental Art Deco entrance gate,
  • Greek Revival chapel,
  • Queen Anne "House of Comfort" building,
  • 37(?) small mausoleums in Greek Revival, Egyptian Revival, Classical Revival, Art Deco, Modern styles.[2]

As of the 2005 listing, the cemetery also has a Modern-style community mausoleum, three private mausoleums (Art Deco, Modern, Neo-Classical), and a formal Japanese garden.[2]

History[3]

In order to get a clear understanding of the history of the New Mt. Sinai Cemetery, it is necessary to review the situation as it existed some years prior to its organization.

In the year 1847, and some years prior thereto, there were two Reform Jewish Congregations in the City of St. Louis, namely Emanu El Congregation (sometimes spelled Imanu El) and B'nai B'rith Society.

Each of these congregations purchased separate burial grounds. Emanu El Congregation purchased its burial ground on the south side of Cooper Street, just west of Pratte Avenue. (Pratte Avenue is now Jefferson Avenue and Cooper Street has become a part of the railroad yards in the Mill Creek Valley.) The B'nai B'rith Society purchased its burial ground, a one-acre tract, on Gravois Road, which is now a part of the New Mt. Sinai Cemetery.

It appears that, primarily due to the cholera epidemic and the resultant loss of members, the two Congregations merged in October 1852 and formed a new Congregation in the name of B'nai El Congregation. B'nai El Congregation is still in existence today, and its place of worship is located at 11411 North 40 Drive in St. Louis County.

In 1869, Congregation Shaare Emeth, also a Reform Jewish Congregation, was organized, with its place of worship at 17th and Pine Streets. Shaare Emeth congregation is still in existence today, and its present place of worship is on Ladue Road at Ballas Road in St. Louis County.

Somewhat later, in 1869, B'nai El Congregation and Shaare Emeth Congregation, jointly organized Mt. Sinai Cemetery Association. Together they authorized the purchase of five additional acres of land on Gravois road, adjoining the one acre tract originally owned by the B'nai B'rith Society.

Pursuant to the agreement between Congregations B'nai El and Shaare Emeth, the Mt. Sinai Cemetery Association was incorporated on December 22, 1869.

On February 18, 1871 and again on September 2, 1872, the B'nai El Congregation conveyed the one acre tract on Gravois Road and land on Cooper Street to the Mt. Sinai Cemetery Association, thereby giving the Cemetery Association six acres of cemetery land on Gravois road. The Cemetery Association continued to purchase small tracts of land until the cemetery contained 75.30 acres. In 1988 the Association sold 16.17 acres and in 1995 the Association sold 6.36 acres.

In 1872, 43 adults and 53 children were exhumed from the cemetery on Cooper Street and re-interred in Lots 3 and 4 of Block 18 of the Mt. Sinai Cemetery, which are known as "Campspring Cemetery," that presumably was the name of the cemetery on Cooper Street.

At this site is erected a marble monument bearing the following inscription:

"The remains of 43 adults and 53 children exhumed from the cemetery on Pratte Avenue and Cooper Street, consecrated in 1848, re-interred by the Mt. Sinai Cemetery Association, November 1, 1872."

In 1990 a granite monument was erected in the front of the present marble obelisk to preserve the wording of the inscription, which was donated by Rosenbloom Monument Company.

In the year 1886 Congregation Temple Israel was organized and held its first service in the Pickwick Theater Hall at Jefferson and Washington Avenues. Temple Israel is still in existence and its present place of worship is at Ladue and Spoede roads in St. Louis County.

In 1888, Temple Israel was admitted to the Mt. Sinai Cemetery Association.

The original Corporate Charter of the Mt. Sinai Cemetery Association, under the then existing law, would have expired in the year 1889, twenty years after its issuance, and in the year 1888 the Cemetery Association re-incorporated under the name of NEW MT. SINAI CEMETERY ASSOCIATION and received a Perpetual Charter, under which it is now operating.

The Records of the New Mt. Sinai Cemetery Association indicate that the first burials in the Cemetery were made in the year 1853.

On August 12, 1965, the Board of Directors entered into a contract with Acme Marble and Granite Company for the construction of a mausoleum. The mausoleum was completed in May 1969. It has 364 crypts and 2 columbariums for the cremated remains of 72 persons. The building was built so as to permit expansion.

Rabbis Julius Nodel of Congregation Shaare Emeth, Bertram Klausner of B'nai El Congregation and Alvan Rubin of Temple Israel decided upon the Symbolism that would be appropriate for the stained glass window at the rear wall of the mausoleum chapel. Mr. Sol Nodel (brother of Rabbi Julius Nodel) of New York City, an artist of international renown, was commissioned to execute the window. After approval, the Rudy Glass Co. of York, Pennsylvania was employed to manufacture the window measuring approximately 17 feet high and 20 feet across and is composed of 30 panels, containing over 3,500 individual pieces of glass.

By 1988 most of the crypts were sold so the Board of Directors entered into a contract with the Mausoleum Construction Co. of America on November l, 1988. The new addition to the Mausoleum has 675 crypts. There are eight additional columbarium units for the cremated remains of 320 persons. The stained glass "WINDOW OF TRUTH" was removed and placed in the rear of the new addition, thereby enhancing the beautiful center hall. It was completed in August 1990.

The land around the original mausoleum and its new addition has been dedicated for future expansion.

In the fall of 1992 a "Walking Garden" was planned and begun in the area directly in front of the Mausoleum for the beautification to the cemetery and enhancement of the Mausoleum. The garden was dedicated to the memory of all veterans buried in the cemetery in 2003.

The cemetery has a chapel, built in 1905, which is no longer in use. It has a storage vault below to temporarily hold 4 caskets. In 1992 and again in 2004, the chapel was repainted.

The building housing the office, built in 1916, was originally a rest house and luncheon spot to accommodate the horse drawn funerals that took an entire day.

There have been 10,925 people buried in the cemetery as of December 31, 2009. Besides the public mausoleum and single graves, there are 1,441 platted family lots, 40 private mausoleums, 2 memorial mausoleums, and 24 sarcophagi. The newest section of the cemetery, encompassing 5.5 acres of single graves and family lots, opened in the spring of 2008.[3]

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References
  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. Ann Morris (June 8, 2005). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: New Mount Sinai Cemetery" (PDF). State of Missouri. Retrieved March 20, 2017. With 38 photos, with photo descriptions commencing on page 49).
  3. Cemetery, New Mt. Sinai. "New Mt. Sinai Cemetery | Our History | Founded 1850". newmtsinaicemetery.org. Retrieved 2018-02-09.
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