Nautilus (video game)

Nautilus is a 1982 video game for the Atari 8-bit family of home computers. It was created by Mike Potter and distributed by Synapse Software. In contrast to later releases from Synapse, it was not ported to other platforms.

Nautilus
Publisher(s)	Synapse Software
Programmer(s)	Mike Potter
Platform(s)	Atari 8-bit
Release	1982
Genre(s)	Action
Mode(s)	Single-player, multiplayer

The players control a submarine, the Nautilus, or a destroyer, the Colossus, attempting to either destroy or rebuild an underwater city. The game the first to feature a "split screen" display to allow both players to move at the same time.[1]

Gameplay

On the top screen, the Colossus is moving to pick up the repair crew. On the lower screen, the Nautilus is preparing to retrieve the grey power core in the middle of the green building. A pink depth charge is falling behind the Nautilus, and frogman awaits the subs approach (on the bottom, green).

Nautilus starts with player one in control of the submarine, visible in the lower pane of the split-screen display. The joystick allows the player to move left and right or rise and sink. The player can shoot their Thunderbolt torpedoes to the right or left in the direction of travel.[2] The primary task for the player is to move into location beside the various underwater buildings and destroy them with their torpedoes in order to expose their energy core, which can be picked up by moving over it. The player wins the level by collecting all of the cores.[3]

Player two, or the computer player in a single-player game, controls the destroyer, visible in the upper pane. The ship's primary task is to ferry repair crews from the right side of the map back to the left, dropping them into an elevator that takes them to the bottom of the ocean. From there they quickly move back towards the right through a tube on the ocean floor, instantly repairing the buildings directly above them as they pass. The destroyer also drops depth charges and Barracuda missiles that attack the submarine. The missiles track the submarine and can be killed by hitting them with five torpedoes. Frogmen with limpet mines randomly appear on the sea bed and track the submarine if it passes over them. These are relatively easy to dodge in most cases, and can be killed by shooting them five times. The most dangerous enemy is normally the construction crew, who may fix one of the buildings while the Nautilus is inside, retrieving the core.[3]

Both the Nautilus and Colossus have a sonar system that indicates the direction to the other ship. When the two are aligned vertically the display turns red and a warning horn sounds.[4]

In two-player mode the actions of the destroyer are relatively limited. The delay between dropping charges and them reaching the submarine is enough to allow the sub to destroy an average building before they arrive, so the ship cannot easily directly attack the sub in order to prevent it from winning. This forces it to act as a ferry for the repair crews.[5]

Technical details

Nautilus is an example of the sorts of graphical "tricks" the Atari 8-bit series was capable of. Graphics were drawn by a pair of co-operating display chips, the ANTIC which was in charge of the background graphics and text, and the GTIA which handled player-missile graphics in the foreground and was in charge of adding color. The ANTIC was instructed how to set up the screen on a line-by-line basis by instructions encoded in the "display list", which included flags for options like smooth scrolling. This allowed the display to support different options or modes vertically down the screen.

In the case of Nautilus, the display list was set to divide the screen into five sections. At the top was a low-resolution text area displaying the score, followed by the horizontal-scrolling map used by the Colossus, followed by another text score area, a 2-D scrolling area for the Nautilus, and finally another text area for the status at the bottom. The graphics for each of these areas would be held in a separate area in memory. The ANTIC had a single register holding the position of the smooth scrolling. In order to have different scrolling positions for the upper and lower portions of the screen, the ANTIC was instructed to cause an interrupt after the second text area, calling into the 6502 to set the scrolling register to a different position.

Reception

Nautilus was lauded at the time of its release,[5] with Creative Computing calling it a "tour de force",[6] and judges at the 4th annual Arkie Awards granting it a Certificate of Merit in the category of "Most Innovative Computer Game".[7]^:33 In an article about Synapse, an InfoWorld author noted no one was examining their highly rated relational database program, in favour of watching a game of Nautilus being played.[8]

Grant Butenhoff reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "Truly, Synapse has produced another top rate game with outstanding graphics and intense action."[9]

References

Citations

1. "Mike Potter's Story", The Giant List of Classic Game Programmers, 17 January 2000
2. Potter 1982, p. 3.
3. Potter 1982, p. 4.
4. Potter 1982, p. 5.
5. Miles 1982.
6. "Nautilus", The Creative Atari, 1983
7. Kunkel, Bill; Katz, Arnie (March 1983). "Arcade Alley: The Best Computer Games". Video. Reese Communications. 6 (12): 32–33. ISSN 0147-8907.
8. "Synapse Software helps bridge the gap in programs for Atari", InfoWorld, 26 July 1982, pp. 25-26
9. Butenhoff, Grant (May–Jun 1983). "Micro-Reviews". Computer Gaming World. 1 (10): 39–40.CS1 maint: date format (link)

Bibliography

• Miles, Gordon (October 1982). "Nautilus". ANTIC.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Potter, Mike (1982). Nautilus User Manual. Synapse Software.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)