National security of Serbia

National security (Serbian: Državna bezbednost) of Serbia is a term encompassing the policies of Serbian national defense and foreign relations. Serbia is a militarily neutral country, with no intentions to join NATO.

Security agencies

During FR Yugoslavia, the State Security Service (SDB/RDB) was the security agency within the Ministry of the Interior that aimed to protect the country from internal threats. It succeeded the State Security Administration (UDBA).

Currently, there are several security agencies active in Serbia. These include the Security Intelligence Agency (BIA), the national intelligence agency, responsible for collecting, reporting and disseminating intelligence, and conducting counter-intelligence in the interest of Serbia's national security.[1] Within the military, there are the Military Intelligence Agency (VOA) of the Ministry of Defence, Military Security Agency (VBA) of the Ministry of Defence and Intelligence and Reconnaissance Directorate (J-2) of the Serbian General Staff.

Kosovo War
Main article: Kosovo War

NATO
See also: Enlargement of NATO
NEĆU NATO (I do not want NATO) anti-NATO graffiti in Belgrade

The NATO intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1992–95 and the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999 resulted in strained relations between Serbia and NATO. Relations were further strained following Kosovo's declaration of independence in 2008 while a protectorate of the United Nations with security support from NATO. However, Serbia was invited and joined the Partnership for Peace programme during the 2006 Riga summit and in 2008, was invited to enter the intensified dialogue programme whenever the country is ready.[2]

Serbia's Parliament passed a resolution in 2007 which declared their military neutrality until such time as a referendum was held on the issue.[3] On 1 October 2008, Serbian Defence Minister Dragan Šutanovac signed the Information Exchange Agreement with NATO, one of the prerequisites for fuller membership in the Partnership for Peace programme.[4] In April 2011 Serbia's request for an IPAP was approved by NATO,[5] and Serbia submitted a draft IPAP in May 2013.[6] The agreement was finalized on 15 January 2015.[7]

A CeSID poll in June 2015 conducted with the support of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) indicated that only 12 percent of those polled supported for NATO membership, down from 25 percent in 2012, and 73 percent were opposed.[8] The minor Liberal Democratic Party and Serbian Renewal Movement remain the most vocal political parties in favor of NATO membership.[9] Although Serbia aspires to join the European Union, Serbia may seek to maintain military neutrality, joining neither NATO nor the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO).[10]

Islamism and Islamic terrorism
Main article: Islamism and Islamic terrorism in the Balkans
gollark: I think that if your system can't be deployed without being used everywhere at once, it's utter bees and should not occur.
gollark: Living standards have still consistently increased for pretty much everyone for ages, governments are the ones going to war and covertly operating and you can't really get around this given the existence of scarcity, worldwide extreme poverty is declining and literacy is increasing, etc.
gollark: And yet it somewhat works ish, apparently better than many of the things called "communism" over the æges.
gollark: Such forms of communism seem impräctical.
gollark: Added to my questioning profile.

See also

References
  1. "About Agency / Security Information Agency". Archived from the original on 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2017-12-08.
  2. "NATO offers "intensified dialogue" to Serbia". B92. 3 April 2008. Retrieved 20 September 2008.
  3. "Serbian parliament's Kosovo resolution". B92. 27 December 2007. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
  4. "Šutanovac, NATO sign agreement". b92. 1 October 2008. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  5. "NATO's relations with Serbia". NATO. 16 January 2015. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
  6. "Serbia and NATO, are we at a turning point?". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia. 25 July 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  7. "Dacic: IPAP, step forward in Serbia-NATO relations". infoBalkans. Tanjug. 16 January 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  8. "Serbia: Only 50 pct of citizens support EU integration, 73 pct against NATO membership". InSerbia. Tanjug. 30 June 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
  9. Radoman, Jelena (10 December 2010). "NATO-Serbia relations: New strategies or more of the same?". EurActiv. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  10. "Swiss envoy: Serbia doesn't need to join NATO". UPI. 26 November 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2014.

Further reading
  • Savić, A., 2000. Uvod u državnu bezbednost: udžbenik. Viša škola unutrašnjih poslova.
  • Milošević, M., 2001. Sistem državne bezbednosti. Policijska akademija.
  • Đorđević, O.Ž., 1985. Osnovi državne bezbednosti: opšti deo. Viša škola unutrašnjih poslova.
  • Savić, A., Delić, M. and Ilić, P., 1998. Osnovi državne bezbednosti. Beograd, Viša škola unutrašnjih poslova. Obrazovno-istraživački centar.
  • Milan, M., 2001. Sistem državne bezbednosti, policijska akademija.
  • Atanasović, Z., 2008. „Javni nadzor politike bezbednosti “. Pojmovnik. Beograd: Centar za civilno-vojne odnose.
  • Mijatović, Z., 2004. Opelo za državnu tajnu: svedočenje iz vrha Državne bezbednosti. Pharos.
  • Sretenović, M., 2006. Uticaj geopolitičkih interesa velikih sila na bezbednost država Zapadnog Balkana. Beograd: ŠNO.
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