National Monuments of Zimbabwe

The National Monuments of Zimbabwe are protected and promoted in accordance with the National Museums and Monuments Act 1972.[1][2] This law replaced the colonial-era Monuments and Relics Act 1936, which in turn replaced the 1902 Ancient Monuments Protection Ordinance and 1912 Bushmen Relics Ordinance.[3] The National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe (NMMZ) is the body responsible for maintaining the Archaeological Survey, the national inventory of monuments and sites.[4] In April 2000 there were approximately 14,000 entries on the Archaeological Survey, of which 118 were National Monuments (including natural, cultural, and mixed sites).[4] 79 National Monuments had been declared under the old system by 1954.[3] By 1980, the register had grown to over 3,000 sites and 169 declared monuments.[3]

National Monuments

The National Monuments register includes the following sites:[3]

Site Location Date Comments Coordinates Image
Great ZimbabweMasvingo11-15th centuriesUNESCO World Heritage Site20.273063°S 30.934344°E / -20.273063; 30.934344
KhamiBulawayo15-17th centuriesUNESCO World Heritage Site20°09′30″S 28°22′36″E
Domboshawa CaveDomboshawaAncient rock art17°36′S 31°08′E
ZiwaNyanga17-18th centuriesUNESCO Tentative List18°08′S 32°38′E
National Heroes AcreHarare1981
Mashonaland West Provincial Heroes AcreMashonaland WestSite of the Battle of Sinoia17.357°S 30.274°E / -17.357; 30.274
Matobo Rock Art SitesMatobo National ParkUNESCO World Heritage Site20°33′00″S 28°30′29″E
Tsindi
Harleigh Farm
Diana’s Vow
Chamavara
Zinjanja
Majiri
Alter site
Kagumbudzi
Matendera
Jumbo Mine
Dambarare
Fort Makaha
Tohwechipi’s Grave
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gollark: Arch is largely based on binary packages. Packages target x86-64 microprocessors to assist performance on modern hardware. A ports/ebuild-like system is also provided for automated source compilation, known as the Arch Build System. Arch Linux focuses on simplicity of design, meaning that the main focus involves creating an environment that is straightforward and relatively easy for the user to understand directly, rather than providing polished point-and-click style management tools — the package manager, for example, does not have an official graphical front-end. This is largely achieved by encouraging the use of succinctly commented, clean configuration files that are arranged for quick access and editing. This has earned it a reputation as a distribution for "advanced users" who are willing to use the command line. The Arch Linux website supplies ISO images that can be run from CD or USB. After a user partitions and formats their drive, a simple command line script (pacstrap) is used to install the base system. The installation of additional packages which are not part of the base system (for example, desktop environments), can be done with either pacstrap, or Pacman after booting (or chrooting) into the new installation.
gollark: On March 2021, Arch Linux developers were thinking of porting Arch Linux packages to x86_64-v3. x86-64-v3 roughly correlates to Intel Haswell era of processors.

See also

References

  1. "Legal frameworks for the protection of immovable cultural heritage in Africa" (PDF). ICCROM. pp. 5, 18–21. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
  2. "National Museums and Monuments Act". www.law.co.zw. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
  3. "Legal frameworks for the protection of immovable cultural heritage in Africa" (PDF). ICCROM. pp. 42–45. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
  4. "Zimbabwe" (PDF). UNESCO. Retrieved 8 May 2012.


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