Näfels

Näfels is a former municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland. Effective from 1 January 2011, Näfels is part of the municipality of Glarus Nord.

Näfels
Former municipality of Switzerland
Coat of arms
Location of Näfels
Näfels
Näfels
Coordinates: 47°06′N 9°04′E
CountrySwitzerland
CantonGlarus
Districtn.a.
Area
 • Total36.93 km2 (14.26 sq mi)
Elevation
437 m (1,434 ft)
Highest elevation2,283 m (7,490 ft)
Population
 (December 2018)
 • Total4,021
 • Density110/km2 (280/sq mi)
Postal code
8752
SFOS number1619
Surrounded byGlarus, Innerthal (SZ), Mollis, Netstal, Oberurnen
Twin townsBad Säckingen (Germany)
Websitewww.naefels.ch
SFSO statistics

History

Näfels is first mentioned in 1240 as Nevels.[1]

In 1388, the Swiss Confederates beat the Habsburgs at the Battle of Näfels, a victory that proved to be decisive in the series of Swiss-Austrian conflicts that stretched through most of the 14th Century as, in 1389, a peace treaty was signed at Vienna. The losses were much higher on the Austrian side, with 2,500 Austrians killed and 54 Swiss. The town's Slachtkapelle was created as a memorial to the men who fell in battle, and the Näfelser Fahrt, a pilgrimage to the site of the battle, has been held in April every year since the battle.[2][3]

Geography
Näfels
Aerial view from 300 m by Walter Mittelholzer (1923)

Näfels has an area, as of 2006, of 36.9 km2 (14.2 sq mi). Of this area, 35.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while 37.6% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 4.4% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (22.1%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[4]

Näfels is located in the Glarner Unterland on the left side of the valley, across from Mollis. It consists of the village of Näfels and the scattered settlements that make up the Näfelser Berg and the Oberseetal.

Demographics

Näfels had a population (as of 2010) of 4,021. As of 2007, 19.3% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.[5] Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -0.6%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (86.9%), with Italian being second most common ( 5.2%) and Albanian being third ( 2.9%).[4]

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SPS which received 48.6% of the vote. Most of the rest of the votes went to the SVP with 40.2% of the vote.[4]

In Näfels about 64% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule).[4]

Näfels has an unemployment rate of 1.59%. As of 2005, there were 94 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 39 businesses involved in this sector. 1,399 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 62 businesses in this sector. 918 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 140 businesses in this sector.[4]

The historical population is given in the following table:[1]

year population
1777 533
1850 1,869
1870 2,513
1900 2,557
1950 3,327
2000 3,947

Transport

Näfels-Mollis railway station is on the Weesen to Linthal railway line. It is served by the Zürich S-Bahn service S25 between Linthal and Zurich, and by the St. Gallen S-Bahn service S6 between Rapperswil and Schwanden. Both services operate once per hour, combining to provide two trains per hour between Ziegelbrücke and Schwanden.[6][7][8]

Notable residents
gollark: This is VERY convoluted.
gollark: Ask them to send me their interpreter so I can observe it.
gollark: I wonder if helloboi has some kind of automated text scrambling program.
gollark: Why not have a button where you press it and it just randomly generates a schedule, and you click "submit" when it generates a good one?
gollark: It's useful as a *rough guide*.

References
  1. Näfels in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  2. Battle of Näfels in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  3. Lambert, Anthony (2013). Switzerland Without A Car (5th ed.). Chalfont St. Peter: Bradt Travel Guides. p. 54. ISBN 978 1 84162 447 1.
  4. Swiss Federal Statistical Office Archived 2011-09-04 at the Wayback Machine accessed 14-Sep-2009
  5. Canton Glarus population growth (in German) accessed 9 September 2009
  6. "S-Bahn trains, buses and boats" (PDF). ZVV. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
  7. "S-Bahn St.Gallen Map" (PDF). S-Bahn. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-01-04. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
  8. "Ziegelbrücke–Linthal" (PDF). Bundesamt für Verkehr. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
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