NASA Open Source Agreement

The NASA Open Source Agreement (NOSA) is an OSI-approved software license. The United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) releases some software (such as NASA World Wind) under this license.

NASA Open Source Agreement
NASA logo
AuthorNASA
Latest version1.3
PublisherNASA
Published?
SPDX identifierNASA-1.3
DFSG compatibleNo[1]
FSF approvedNo[2]
OSI approvedYes[3]
GPL compatibleNo[2]
CopyleftNo
Linking from code with a different licenceYes?
Websiteti.arc.nasa.gov/opensource/nosa/

Legislation and NASA policy

Publication of open source software fits in with Agency functions outlined under the National Aeronautics and Space Act, that is, to "provide for the widest practicable and appropriate dissemination of information concerning its activities and the results thereof."[4]

The NOSA was a point of discussion for NASA's Open Source Summit in March 2011.[5]

Reception

NOSA 1.3 has been approved as an open source license by the Open Source Initiative (OSI).[6] The Free Software Foundation, however, raises issue with the following clause:

G. Each Contributor represents that its Modification is believed to be Contributor's original creation and does not violate any existing agreements, regulations, statutes or rules, and further that Contributor has sufficient rights to grant the rights conveyed by this Agreement.

The FSF states that "free software development depends on combining code from third parties", and because of this requirement that changes be your "original creation" the license is not a free software licence.[2]

In 2018 a consensus study report of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine acknowledged that uncertainties about the interpretation of the license served as "a barrier to contributing to NOSA-licensed software."[7]

gollark: https://cloud.google.com/tpu/pricing
gollark: A few $ per hour, or something, outside of the free things.
gollark: It's not *that* production since nobody uses my software very much, but still.
gollark: I mean things like semantic search and text generation in my eternally-WIP personal wiki software.(Which isn't researchy, has to work for more than a month, and should not have data be sent to random Google servers)
gollark: I'm interested in deploying MLish things for various "production" things which don't really come under research, and so that doesn't really work.

See also

References
  1. Debian package description for NASA World Wind. Retrieved on January 8, 2016.
  2. "NASA Open Source Agreement". Various Licenses and Comments about Them. Free Software Foundation. Retrieved June 17, 2009.
  3. Licenses & Standards Open Source Initiative
  4. "The National Aeronautics and Space Act". Retrieved January 23, 2008.
  5. http://www.nasa.gov/open/source/index.html
  6. "Licenses by Name". Open Source Initiative. Open Source Initiative. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  7. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2018). "2.4.2 Other Licenses and Compatibility". Open Source Software Policy Options for NASA Earth and Space Sciences. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-48271-4.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) doi:10.17226/25217
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