Myrtle Aydelotte

Myrtle Elizabeth Kitchell "Kitch" Aydelotte (May 31, 1917 – January 7, 2010) was an American nurse, professor and hospital administrator. She served as CEO of the American Nurses Association, director of nursing for the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics and the first dean of the school's nursing program. She was the first female academic dean at Iowa. Aydelotte was named a Fellow of the American Academy of Nursing in 1976 and was designated a Living Legend by the same organization in 1994.

Myrtle K. Aydelotte
Born
Myrtle Elizabeth Kitchell

(1917-05-31)May 31, 1917
Van Meter, Iowa
DiedJanuary 7, 2010(2010-01-07) (aged 92)[1][2]
Brooklyn, New York
NationalityAmerican
OccupationNurse, former CEO of the American Nurses Association

Biography

Myrtle Kitchell Aydelotte was born on May 31, 1917 in Van Meter, Iowa. As a child, her family moved to Ada, Minnesota and she graduated from high school there.[3] Her nursing career began in 1939 when she graduated from the University of Minnesota.[4] As a baccalaureate-educated new nurse, she was able to enter a hospital position as a head nurse for two years.[5] During World War II, Aydelotte served in the Army Nurse Corps and was stationed in Italy and Africa.[6] Upon returning from the war, she taught at the University of Minnesota while pursuing graduate study.[5]

Aydelotte was the director and dean of nursing at the University of Iowa beginning in 1949;[3] she completed a PhD from Minnesota in 1955.[5] In 1956, Aydelotte stepped down as dean at Iowa but continued as professor while she raised her young children. During her tenure as dean, Iowa had transformed its nursing program from a three-year hospital-based program to a four-year academic program. She was the first female academic dean at Iowa. A few years later, Aydelotte took a research position at the Veterans Administration hospital in Iowa City while maintaining her position at the university. She became the nursing director of the university's hospitals and clinics in 1968.[3] In 1973, she was elected a member of the Institute of Medicine.[7] She retired from her academic and hospital positions in 1976.[8] Aydelotte served as CEO of the American Nurses Association from 1977 to 1981.[6]

Aydelotte was honored as a Fellow of the American Academy of Nursing in 1976. She was honored as a Living Legend by the organization in 1994, the first year that the academy awarded that designation.[4] She received the Sigma Theta Tau Hall of Fame Award in the same year. An endowed research professorship for doctoral students was established in Aydelotte's name at the University of Iowa in 1993.[3]

Aydelotte was married to William O. Aydelotte,[2] a University of Iowa professor and National Academy of Sciences member who twice chaired the school's history department, from 1956 to his death in 1996.[9][10] She moved to Rochester, New York after her retirement.[11] She died there on January 7, 2010.[1][2]

Works
  • Aydelotte, Myrtle K. (December 1987). "The Changing Image of the Nurse". Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 19 (4): 213–214. doi:10.1111/j.1547-5069.1987.tb00011.x.
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See also

References
  1. &Na (March 2010). "In Memoriam: Myrtle K. Aydelotte, 1917-2010". American Journal of Nursing. 110 (3): 19. doi:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000368944.21432.8a.
  2. "Myrtle Kitchell Aydelotte". Legacy.com. January 30, 2010.
  3. Bullough, Vern and Lilli Sentz (eds.) (2004). American Nursing: A Biographical Dictionary, Vol. 3. Springer Publishing. pp. 8–12. ISBN 978-0826111470.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  4. "Press Release: Academy Mourns the Passing of Two Living Legends". American Academy of Nursing. January 15, 2010. Archived from the original on June 10, 2015. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
  5. Koepper, Ken (February 1, 1982). "Representing Nurses Was Her Commitment". The Day. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
  6. "News Release: ANA Mourns the Passing of Dr. Myrtle K. Aydelotte" (PDF). American Nurses Association. January 11, 2010. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
  7. "Directory: IOM Member - Myrtle K. Aydelotte, Ph.D., R.N." Institute of Medicine. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
  8. "Iowa Women's Archives: Myrtle Aydelotte (1917 - )". University of Iowa Libraries. Archived from the original on April 4, 2003. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
  9. Keller, Susan Jo (January 23, 1996). "W.O. Aydelotte, 85, Innovative Historian Who Used Statistics". The New York Times. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
  10. William Osgood Aydelotte: 1910-1996 (PDF). Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences. 1998. p. 9.
  11. "In Memoriam: Myrtle "Kitch" Aydelotte, Friend of School". University of Rochester Medical Center. Archived from the original on January 24, 2015. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
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